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PDF Header: [Sustainability Report]

PDF Publication Title: [Zehnder Group Integrated Annual Report 2025]

Introduction

Introduction

Our approach to sustainability

As a global provider of indoor climate and ventilation solutions, we recognise that our industry has a significant environmental footprint. We are committed to the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), of which we are a signatory. Our sustainability strategy, based on a double materiality assessment, focuses on environmental responsibility, social issues, and governance. We work to reduce our environmental impact, promote fair labour conditions, and enhance transparency and accountability across our value chain.

Sustainability is central to our operations, as demonstrated by our policy commitments, including the Code of Conduct and the Supplier Code of Conduct. These policies align our activities and guide our suppliers in adhering to international standards, such as the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions. We regularly review and update these policies. Our human rights due diligence framework, overseen by the CEO and the Sustainability Steering Committee, integrates human rights considerations into all operations.

Clear processes are in place to address negative impacts arising from our operations, including risk assessments and corrective actions. We are committed to investigating and resolving issues promptly, in line with our responsible business practices.

We provide several channels for our employees and stakeholders to seek advice or raise concerns. The Integrity Line (more details under Compliance and fair business practices) allows anonymous reporting of misconduct and policy violations. All concerns are handled confidentially, with safeguards in place to prevent retaliation.

We are an active member of various industry and sustainability associations. These memberships help us to follow global engineering best practices and to engage with other like-minded organisations. At Zehnder Group, we are committed to continuous improvement and high sustainability standards.

Our approach to reporting

From 2025 onwards, Zehnder Group’s Sustainability Report will be incorporated into the Integrated Annual Report. We will continue to increase transparency by outlining our sustainability strategy, progress, and challenges and responding to evolving stakeholder expectations and regulatory requirements.

The Sustainability Report covers the period from 1 January to 31 December 2025, encompassing all business segments and consolidated companies in line with the scope of consolidation in the Financial Report. We apply the principle of including acquisitions and excluding divestments in the reporting year on a full-year basis, unless stated otherwise. Where available, value chain information (upstream and downstream) is included through direct engagement; any remaining gaps are addressed using research and stakeholder input.

Social and governance key performance indicators (KPIs) reflect full-year actuals, while environmental KPIs are based on three quarters of actual data and an estimate for the fourth quarter, unless a deviation of more than 5% from the Group total for this KPI has been discovered between the actual and estimated figures. Selected KPIs have undergone limited assurance by PricewaterhouseCoopers AG and have been marked with a checkmark , as described in the Limited assurance report. Adjustments due to new or updated data are marked accordingly and figures that were unavailable or unpublished in the previous year or base year are marked “n/a”.

We report in accordance with the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Standards to the fullest extent permitted by law and our report on non-financial matters remains compliant with Art. 964a ff. of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) continue to be followed in our “Climate action” disclosures. Following the European Union (EU) omnibus proposal, the application of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) has been deferred and the thresholds adjusted. We continue to collect data aligned with the European Reporting Standards (ESRS) to maintain readiness and will review CSRD applicability as the regulatory framework evolves. For the financial year 2025, we are voluntarily reporting on the EU taxonomy for the first time.

The report is structured as follows. The chapters Introduction, Governance, and Strategy describe Zehnder Group’s general approach to sustainability. The focus topics Environmental matters, Employee-related issues, Social issues, Combating corruption, and Respect for human rights are in line with the five non-financial reporting areas specified in the Swiss Code of Obligations. The focus topics contain issues identified based on the principles of double materiality. For each issue, we describe the associated impacts, risks, opportunities, and Zehnder Group’s management approach. We also describe the measures taken, their implementation and outlook, and report on relevant KPIs. The report also includes an EU taxonomy section. Finally, the report contains an index section comprising a GRI content index, an index in accordance with the Swiss Code of Obligations, a TCFD index, and a List of abbreviations.

Further details of our commitment to sustainability can be found on our Sustainability website.

Restatements of information

Zehnder Group’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions accounting policy is based on the Science Based Targets initiative’s (SBTi) Net-Zero Standard Criteria and Corporate Near-Term Criteria as well as the GHG Protocol. Under this policy, the base year inventory must be recalculated and restated if changes in company structure and activities, methodology changes, or data errors lead to a change of 5% or greater in Scope 1 and 2 combined base year emissions, or a change of 5% or greater in total Scope 3 base year emissions. If total combined Scope 1, 2, and 3 base year emissions change by 5% or more, all scopes must be recalculated, integrating all known changes in company structure and activities, methodology changes and data errors in all scopes.

During the reporting year, a data error was identified at one Group company representing more than 5% of Zehnder Group’s total Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 GHG emissions. This triggered a restatement of historical emissions data.

While the primary impact was related to Scope 3 emissions, minor adjustments were also made to Scope 1 figures to ensure methodological consistency and comparability across reporting years according to our GHG emissions accounting policy. These adjustments did not materially affect the previously reported Scope 1 emissions. No changes were necessary for Scope 2 emissions for previous years. As a result, the restated Scope 2 figures remain unchanged compared to previously reported values.

Any resulting recalculations or restatements are disclosed and explained in the footnotes of the relevant tables and figures, with the scope and magnitude of changes indicated.

Governance

Governance:

Purpose and structure of organisation

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Organisational purpose

Description of the Zehnder Group business model

Zehnder Group is a global leader in indoor climate solutions, enhancing comfort, energy efficiency and health in residential, commercial, and industrial spaces through innovative products and systems. Energy efficiency means reducing energy consumption while maintaining optimal indoor conditions, lowering costs, and environmental impact. Health and comfort are achieved by ensuring fresh air circulation, consistent temperatures, and improved air quality.

We design and manufacture our products in our own facilities across Europe, China, and North America. We have sales activities in over 70 countries through local companies and representatives. Our value chain includes acquiring raw materials, developing products, procuring materials, producing goods, distributing products, supporting customers, and disposing of goods. We have strong business relationships with suppliers, partners, and customers. Our corporate purpose is to create sustainable and long-term value and this influences both our operations and partnerships.

The Zehnder value chain

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Sustainability organisation of Zehnder Group

The General Meeting is the supreme governing body of Zehnder Group. The ordinary General Meeting is held annually within six months of the end of the financial year and approves the Sustainability Report.

The Board of Directors is the highest governance body and oversees the sustainability strategy and its impacts. It comprises seven non-executive members, five of whom are considered independent under best practice standards.

The Board of Directors is supported by several committees. The Nomination and Compensation Committee manages sustainability-related remuneration and incentives, while the Audit Committee oversees sustainability- and climate-related risks within the overall risk framework. Day-to-day execution is the responsibility of the Group Executive Committee, while the Sustainability Steering Committee is responsible for developing the Group sustainability strategy.

The Chair of the Board is non-executive. Details on the Board’s composition, skills, independence, tenure, and diversity as well as the nomination and selection process are provided in the Corporate Governance Report.

Stakeholder expectations are integrated through regular materiality work; however, an internal definition for tracking under-represented social groups is still to be developed. Subsidiaries maintain employee representation where required by local law.

Delegation of responsibility

The Board of Directors delegates the management of economic, environmental, and social impacts to senior executives.

At the centre of this governance structure is the Sustainability Steering Committee. Chaired by the CEO, it includes the Chair of the Board of Directors, the Group Executive Committee, and other senior management members. It meets monthly to serve as the primary decision-making body for sustainability strategy and defines targets, approves the measures required to achieve them, and ensures alignment with corporate objectives, while fostering cross-functional collaboration among leaders.

Within this framework, the Group Executive Committee develops and implements the sustainability strategy and sets the corresponding objectives, integrating them into planning and execution across business units and functions. Reporting directly to the CEO, the Group Sustainability Manager is responsible for leading the company’s sustainability efforts. Supported by two team members, the Group Sustainability Manager is responsible for overseeing data collection, reporting on sustainability performance, and presenting an annual review to the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Committee. The Competence Centres and business leaders implement measures in their respective domains, consolidate KPIs from production sites, and submit regular progress reports to the committee.

Other Group Functions that are not directly part of the Sustainability Steering Committee but are represented by the CFO, such as Legal and Compliance, Finance and Controlling, and Group Procurement, are closely involved in implementing the strategy and driving the actions required to meet the Group’s sustainability targets.

Oversight of sustainability impacts, controls, and risk management

Sustainability is a standing Board agenda item, discussed at least twice a year, with regular KPI reports and an annual review of results and progress against targets. Zehnder Group operates an Internal Control System (ICS) that helps to ensure proper financial reporting, reliable bookkeeping, compliant and efficient operations, and to manage and mitigate risks. It also covers the assessment of selected sustainability data and is supplemented by Business Unit reviews and internal and external audits to assure information quality and reliability. Risk management follows the Group Risk Manual: each legal entity conducts an annual assessment, the Group monitors long-term meta-risks, a consolidated assessment is submitted to the Board and Internal Audit formally reports significant findings. The Board and the Group Executive Committee also conduct a joint annual review of sustainability impacts, risks, and opportunities, supported by ongoing KPI reporting.

Reviewing and approving the information

The Board of Directors reviews and approves the reported information, including the organisation’s material topics, following a structured, multi-level process: local data collection and validation by sustainability ambassadors, oversight by Group Controlling and Group Sustainability, approval by the Group Executive Committee, and final submission to the Board.

Expanding the collective knowledge

Zehnder Group aims to enhance the Board of Directors’ knowledge and expertise in sustainability, ensuring it is integrated into the corporate strategy. Sustainability expertise is a criterion for recruitment. Five of the seven board members contribute relevant sustainability insights from other boards, and four external members have completed seminars and training courses. The Board’s knowledge is further enhanced through regular learning initiatives and a biennial self-assessment that incorporates sustainability.

Prevention and mitigation of conflicts of interest

Zehnder Group has clear procedures to prevent and manage conflicts of interest. These are outlined in the Articles of Association, the Organisational Regulations, and the Code of Conduct. They detail all of the responsibilities. External engagements of Board and Group Executive Committee members are also limited by statutory rules, ensuring Board members’ duties remain aligned with the Group’s interests.

Board members and senior executives, along with all employees, must avoid any conflicts of interest with Zehnder Group. They must notify the Chair of the Board of Directors in writing if there is a potential conflict. If the conflict involves the Chair, the notification is directed to the Vice-Chair. The Chair (or Vice-Chair) assesses the situation and informs the Board of Directors if needed, recommending actions. In urgent cases, immediate measures can be taken and later reported to the Board of Directors.

To ensure transparency, all conflict disclosures and actions are documented. Zehnder Group discloses material conflicts of interest to stakeholders, when necessary, e.g. cross-board memberships, business dealings between the company and governing bodies, or related parties. These transactions are conducted at arm’s length to ensure fairness and transparency.

Communication of critical concerns

Critical concerns are reported to the Board through defined channels, ensuring transparency in the handling of sustainability, risk, and compliance issues. The Audit Committee reviews significant risks, including compliance, legal and sustainability matters, and receives an annual compliance report. The Chair of the Committee, the Group General Counsel, and the Head of Group Internal Audit maintain continuous contact in order to escalate urgent legal or regulatory issues to the highest level.

Employees and external stakeholders can raise concerns via internal reporting channels (e.g. compliance breaches or operational risks). These are escalated to senior management and, if material, to the Board. The Board also receives briefings from the Sustainability Steering Committee on environmental, social, and economic risks. The number and nature of critical concerns in the reporting year are presented under Compliance and fair business practices.

Strategy

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Strategy:

Materiality and stakeholder analysis

Materiality analysis

The list of material topics is based on the double materiality assessment conducted in 2023 and thoroughly reviewed and amended in 2024 with key stakeholders, including the CEO and the Board of Directors. The assessment undergoes an annual high-level review to ensure its continued relevance and robustness. A more in-depth reassessment will be carried out whenever significant changes occur that could affect material impacts, risks, or opportunities. Such changes could include major acquisitions, shifts in business activities, substantial changes in the supply chain, global events affecting human rights, new scientific insights, or societal expectations that alter the relevance or severity of sustainability issues.

In line with the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) guidance, the UN SDGs and supported by internal analyses, we initially identified 80 potentially material topics. These were consolidated into 21 topics and assessed in a survey of 63 stakeholders – including employees, suppliers, customers, and members of the Executive Board – who rated each topic on a scale of 1 to 5 for likelihood and severity of impact, or financial impact (for risks and opportunities), over a five- to ten-year horizon. The survey results were then compared with internal priorities to avoid bias and to develop the materiality matrix, which has played a central role in shaping Zehnder Group’s sustainability strategy.

In 2024, a TCFD analysis was conducted, enabling a detailed assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities. Taking this into account, the financial implications of climate change were outlined, and strategic adjustments were implemented with a focus on resilience and climate protection measures. Feedback from leadership and a benchmark against industry peers led to the validation of the data collection process, a reassessment, and the reorganisation of specific subtopics. This resulted in improved prioritisation and effectiveness.

Building on these insights, the materiality assessment continues to guide how we prioritise and address sustainability topics, ensuring alignment with stakeholder expectations and internal objectives.

Materiality Matrix

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Indoor air quality (IAQ) is a key topic for Zehnder Group, given the company’s focus on mechanical ventilation systems. Good air quality has a positive effect on health and well-being and helps reduce pollutants and humidity in buildings. At the same time, energy-efficient ventilation systems help reduce the ecological footprint. IAQ is an integral part of Zehnder Group’s core business, offering our customers significant benefits through our products. Stakeholders have increasingly emphasised its importance in interviews. Although it was identified as relevant in the materiality analysis, it does not present a distinct sustainability challenge and is therefore not discussed in detail in this report.

Our other material topics remain unchanged from 2024 and are thoughtfully integrated and reflected throughout the report as follows:

Stakeholder analysis

Our stakeholder analysis helps us to identify important sustainability topics, recognise potential risks and opportunities and ensure that our actions are socially responsible and environmentally sustainable. This allows us to align our sustainability strategy with the expectations and concerns of those who are affected, either directly or indirectly, by our activities. Transparent communication enhances decision-making and, above all, fosters trust and builds lasting relationships.

In order to proceed with this process, we first identify our stakeholder categories by assessing their relevance to our operations, their influence on our business and the potential impact of our activities on them. Following consultations with internal teams across different branches, a preliminary comprehensive list has been compiled. We then prioritise these stakeholders based on their significance to our sustainability goals. Stakeholders include individuals and organisations with financial, legal, ethical, or environmental expectations of Zehnder Group, such as employees, customers, suppliers, investors, financial analysts, rating agencies, and non-governmental organisations.

Communication with stakeholder groups

To advance our sustainability goals, we utilise a variety of structured and inclusive approaches to engage with our different stakeholder groups, such as:

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Focus Topics – Environmental matters

Environmental matters: Introduction

Shaping a resilient future

This section provides an overview of Zehnder Group’s approach to sustainability in terms of climate action, resource-efficient production, and circular products and innovation. Subsequent subchapters explore the impacts, risks, and opportunities associated with our operations and products, as well as our management approach to addressing these challenges.

Since many environmental indicators are volume-sensitive, trends should be interpreted within the context of the Group’s 2025 business performance (see Management Report). Although net sales were similar to 2023 and around 7.8% higher than in 2024, not all KPIs scale with net sales.

We always refer to CO2e, including all relevant GHG emissions as per GHG Protocol: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PCFs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3).

Focus Topics – Environmental matters

Climate action

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Our business contributes to global climate change through emissions in Scopes 1 to 3. While Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions arise primarily from electricity and gas consumption in our production facilities, particularly in energy-intensive processes like welding, drying, surface coating, and the generation of compressed air, Scope 3 emissions arise during the use phase of our products, such as electric radiators or heating and cooling systems. Although Scope 3 emissions account for the largest share, reducing emissions in all three scopes is central to our internal decarbonisation efforts.

Nevertheless, Zehnder’s ventilation systems also contribute to increased energy efficiency through integrated heat recovery, which uses outgoing air to heat or cool fresh outdoor air entering the ventilation system to within a few degrees of the room temperature. As these are avoided emissions, they are not included in our GHG emissions calculations; however, this technology can considerably reduce heating and cooling costs, leading to a more efficient use of energy resources. With an emission efficiency ratio of 1 to 7.5 compared to an alternate system1, 10.2 times less energy is required. This corresponds to a reduction in energy consumption of 31.3 million GJ and savings of 1,498,487 t CO₂e emissions over its entire lifetime – a significant benefit to the environment while also benefitting our customers.

1 Emissions and energy consumption are calculated for the full product use phase, and do not include emissions at other phases such as production, transport or disposal. Estimated product lifetimes vary between 8 and 20 years, depending on the product line. Grid emissions are split by country (source: International Energy Agency (IEA)). They are assumed to remain constant during product lifetime. Lost heat is replaced by heating systems, split between heat pumps (energy efficiency ratio of 3 as a conservative choice for renewables) and natural gas heaters (85% conversion efficiency). Natural gas heaters were selected as the conservative choice for non-electrical heating. Natural gas is assumed to have an emission factor of 183.0 g CO2e/kWh (source: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) 2025 v1.0). The ratio of natural gas heaters to heat pumps is country-dependent and is generated using values provided by the Institute of Building Technologies and Energy at Lucerne School of Engineering and Architecture (HSLU), Switzerland, based on current national ratios of fossil-to-fossil-free heating methods. Data sources for heating per country: USA: US Energy Information Administration, Canada: Canada Energy Regulator, China: US Energy Information Administration, EU: Eurostat, UK: Statista, Switzerland: Energie Schweiz, Other: Assumption 80-20 split between fossil and fossil-free. The ratio of CO2e consumption to an alternative system is calculated as 1 to 7.5. Assuming exclusively heat pump heating and considerable global grid decarbonisation (20 g CO2e/kWh) reduces the ratio to 1 to 3.5.

Risks and opportunities

The TCFD assessment on climate-related risks and opportunities revealed that not only do Zehnder’s business activities impact climate change, but climate change itself also influences Zehnder’s business activities. It is expected that the frequency and severity of physical risks will increase in the short, medium, and long term.

In the short term (within 12 months), Zehnder Group faces risks from extreme weather events that may disrupt operations and supply chains or damage assets. Stricter regulations increase costs, particularly for energy and CO₂, but also create opportunities through greater transparency on climate risks. Incentives for sustainable projects further support early adaptation to changing market requirements and rising demand for sustainable products.

In the medium term (one to three years), Zehnder Group’s investment in new technologies and development of innovative products for the transition to renewable and more energy-efficient energy sources and natural refrigerants will have a temporary impact on profitability, but will be beneficial in the long term. This is especially relevant against the backdrop of continuously rising CO₂ taxes and growing demand from climate-conscious consumers.

Long-term risks (more than three years) include the potential need to retrofit older facilities, as the emissions captured there could slow progress towards achieving our CO₂e reduction targets, particularly if carbon costs continue to rise. Furthermore, chronic climate risks, such as increasing heat and drought, could also affect sites in high-risk areas, for example in China and Canada.

At the same time, rising global temperatures may result in increased demand for solutions to mitigate overheating, which could consolidate our market position. Our proactive approach allows us to anticipate potential impacts early while capitalising on new opportunities for sustainable growth.

Management approach

Governance

Zehnder Group embeds climate governance within its sustainability framework, using tailored processes to manage climate risks and opportunities. The Sustainability Steering Committee oversees the climate strategy and reports progress and challenges on CO₂e reduction, energy efficiency, and decarbonisation initiatives to the Board of Directors. Because the Chair of the Board also sits on the Committee, Board oversight is directly connected to its work. The Audit Committee conducts an annual review of climate risk management to confirm its integration into the wider risk management framework.

The Board incorporates climate considerations into strategic planning: our targets are validated by the SBTi and climate factors are built into major action plans, risk policies, budgets, and business plans. These considerations guide capital investment, acquisition, and divestment decisions and shape performance objectives and progress tracking across the Group.

Roles are clearly defined. The Group Executive Committee, supported by the Sustainability Steering Committee, oversees delivery of the climate strategy and achievement of SBTi targets. The Group Sustainability Manager coordinates the strategy, manages data collection, and ensures alignment with international standards. Competence Centres execute operational measures, track KPIs (including CO₂e emissions and energy use), and report results to the Steering Committee. Reporting across all levels ensures consistent execution and full visibility to the Board.

Strategy

We are committed to growth without environmental harm. In line with the SBTi, we have reduction targets for Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions and aim to reach net-zero CO₂e by 2050, with interim targets for 2033.

Our decarbonisation strategy is informed by a full analysis of CO₂e sources and backed by a roadmap. Core actions include improving energy efficiency, switching to renewable energy, and advancing circular product innovation. Early high-impact priorities include installing photovoltaic parks, converting fuelled fleets to electric vehicles, and procuring certified green electricity largely consistent with RE100 standards.

We are progressing towards more advanced technical measures, including technology upgrades in selected radiator production processes to drive further cuts. In parallel, we are investing in equipment upgrades, optimising energy management systems, and developing low-carbon heating and cooling solutions such as heat pumps and ventilation systems with integrated heat recovery. The Board of Directors has approved this strategy, which is fully aligned with our business objectives.

Scenario analysis of low-emission (+1.5°C) and high-emission (+4°C) pathways assesses physical and transition risks across operations, finances, and supply chains. Investments in renewables and energy-efficient technologies help mitigate exposure to energy price volatility and carbon taxation, while low-carbon product development positions us to capture opportunities created by shifting markets and regulation. The results feed into our financial planning so we can adjust proactively and remain resilient.

We track climate-related risks and opportunities using metrics such as CO₂e emissions, energy use, and the share of renewable energy in operations, and we assess potential financial impacts from carbon pricing. Changes in these emissions and energy-related KPIs reflect not only management measures but also external drivers such as production volumes, business activity, and product mix; trends should therefore be interpreted in that context. Climate performance influences remuneration: 30% of the Group Executive Committee’s long-term bonus is linked to sustainability targets, including climate goals. We are exploring extending similar incentives to other employees to embed sustainability across the organisation.

Our climate strategy places strong emphasis on improving the energy efficiency of our products, as the use phase of electrical systems is the largest contributor to our Scope 3 emissions. We design radiators, ventilation, and climate systems to minimise energy demand in operation, for example through integrated heat recovery, optimised airflow, and intelligent control. Digital solutions such as our Clean Air Remote Application (CARA) help customers operate equipment efficiently by continuously adjusting performance based on sensor data. Product development teams increasingly use energy performance as a key design criterion, ensuring new launches contribute measurably to reducing emissions over their lifetime.

Risk management

Climate-related risks are fully embedded within our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework, enabling systematic identification, assessment, and management. Zehnder Group proactively tracks global climate regulation to remain compliant and adapt to emerging requirements.

Risk materiality is assessed through potential cash-flow impacts. Mitigation responses include investing in energy-efficient technologies, retrofitting facilities, and adapting supply-chain practices to strengthen resilience. Management regularly evaluates whether to mitigate, transfer, accept, or control each risk to keep actions aligned with strategic objectives.

Integrating climate with broader business risks supports well-informed decisions, proactive risk management, and the ability to capture emerging opportunities.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach is structured around two focus areas, each with defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 for Scope 1, 2, and 3

Target: Submit science-based targets for validation by the SBTi

Target: Reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions

Target: Reduce Scope 3 emissions

Ambition: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters

Target: Analyse the recommendations of the TCFD and further embed climate risks into the risk management process and internal control system

2 The 2023 (base year) and 2024 (previous year) figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections and methodology changes. Total Scope 3 figures were affected by this restatement. The original reported figures were 1,602,591 t CO2e emissions for 2024 and 1,874,862 t CO2e emissions for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

3 Use of sold products (Scope 3.11) figures were not affected by the restatement.

4 Purchased goods (Scope 3.1) figures were affected by the restatement. The original reported figures were 364,863 t CO2e emissions for 2024 and 427,673 t CO2e emissions for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

Metrics

GRI 302: Energy 2016

Disclosure 302-1 Energy consumption within the organisation

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total fuel consumption from non-renewable sources1

GJ

140,489

150,469

–6.6

%

163,896

–14.3

%

Total fuel consumption from renewable sources2

GJ

-

-

-

-

-

Total electricity consumption

GJ

135,863

141,500

–4.0

%

147,180

–7.7

%

Total heating consumption

GJ

11,794

12,058

–2.2

%

13,264

–11.1

%

Total cooling consumption

GJ

-

-

-

-

-

Total steam consumption

GJ

-

-

-

-

-

Total electricity sold3

GJ

3,960

3,161

25.3

%

3,675

7.8

%

Total heating sold

GJ

-

-

-

-

-

Total cooling sold

GJ

-

-

-

-

-

Total steam sold

GJ

-

-

-

-

-

Total NET energy consumption

GJ

288,145

304,027

–5.2

%

324,340

–11.2

%

The methodology follows the GHG Protocol. Scope 1 and 2 activity data have been centrally collected through Zehnder’s Hyperion Financial Management system (consolidation tool). Reporting units were pre-defined and data collection adhered to the operational control approach.

The source of the conversion factors used was DEFRA 2023 v1.0.

1The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections. The original reported figures were 150,417 GJ for 2024 and 163,855 GJ for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

2The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections. The original reported figures were 52 GJ for 2024 and 41 GJ for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

3Sold electricity is excluded from NET energy consumption.

GRI 302: Energy 2016

Disclosure 302-2 Energy consumption outside of the organisation

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Energy consumption outside of the organisation

GJ

25,232,104

24,252,961

4.0

%

26,633,917

–5.3

%

The energy consumption information only encompasses the use of sold and leased products. Data for other up- and downstream categories is unavailable. The estimated highest energy consumption is based on the use of sold products, calculated over their product lifetime. Energy consumption for leased products is calculated solely for the reporting year (12 months).

GRI 302: Energy 2016

Disclosure 302-3 Energy intensity

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Energy intensity ratio for the organisation using energy consumption within the organisation1

GJ/TEUR

0.38

0.43

–12.1

%

0.43

–11.0

%

Energy intensity ratio for the organisation using energy consumption outside of the organisation

GJ/TEUR

33.17

34.36

–3.5

%

34.95

–5.1

%

Energy intensity ratio for the organisation using energy consumption both within and outside of the organisation2

GJ/TEUR

33.55

34.79

–3.6

%

35.37

–5.2

%

The energy included in the intensity ratio is fuel, electricity, and heating.

The energy consumption outside of the organisation only encompasses the use of sold and leased products. Data for other up- and downstream categories is unavailable. The estimated highest energy consumption is based on the use of sold products, calculated over their product lifetime. Energy consumption for leased products is calculated solely for the reporting year (12 months).

The organisation-specific metric (the denominator) chosen to calculate the ratio was net sales (EUR 760.7 million in 2025, EUR 705.8 million in 2024, and EUR 762.1 million in 2023).

1The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections. However, the original reported figures were also 0.43 (rounded) for 2024 and 0.43 (rounded) for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

2The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections. However, the original reported figures were also 34.79 (rounded) for 2024 and 35.37 (rounded) for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

Energy circularity

Renewable energy

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Energy circularity: Renewable energy in % of total net energy consumption

%

22.6

23.3

–0.7

pp

21.6

1.0

pp

Energy circularity only refers to energy consumed within the organisation.

The lower share of renewable energy mainly reflects a shift in the consumption mix: sites that were already using 100% renewable electricity consumed less power, while sites without renewable contracts increased their demand. Additionally, the share of renewable electricity was slightly lower than in 2024 for the aforementioned reasons, which further impacted the KPI.

The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections. However, the original reported figures were also 23.3% (rounded) for 2024 and 21.6% (rounded) for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

Disclosure 305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Gross direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions in metric tons of CO2 equivalent1

t CO2e

7,848

8,379

–6.3

%

9,225

–14.9

%

Biogenic CO2 emissions in metric tons of CO22

t CO2

153

175

–12.6

%

182

–16.1

%

Scope 1 emissions consist of 64.9% heat and cold from fossil fuels, 34.3% fossil fuel for vehicles, and 0.8% others.

The base year for the calculation is 2023.

Emission factors for 2023 (base year) are taken mainly from DEFRA 2023 v1.0, emission factors for 2024 (previous year) from DEFRA 2024 v1.0, and emission factors for 2025 (current year) from DEFRA 2025 v.1.0. Biogenic CO2 emissions are not included in gross direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions.

Data is consolidated according to the operational control approach as per GHG Protocol.

The methodology follows the GHG Protocol and the calculation was performed in Microsoft Excel. There were no specific assumptions made for the calculation of Scope 1 emissions.

1The 2023 (base year) and 2024 (previous year) figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections. The original reported figures were 8377 t CO2e for 2024 and 9223 t CO2e for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

2The 2023 (base year) and 2024 (previous year) figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections. The original reported figures were 177 t biogenic CO2 emissions for 2024 and 184 t biogenic CO2 emissions for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

Disclosure 305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Gross market-based indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions in metric tons of CO2 equivalent

t CO2e

6,940

7,670

–9.5

%

8,457

–17.9

%

Gross location-based indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions in metric tons of CO2 equivalent

t CO2e

11,833

13,356

–11.4

%

14,545

–18.6

%

The base year for the calculation is 2023.

Emission factors for electricity consumption are mainly taken from the latest available and completed dataset from IEA (current year: IEA 2025, previous year: IEA 2024, base year: IEA 2023), and if available, supplier-specific emission factors provided by energy suppliers or the residual mix from Association of Issuing Bodies (from the same year as IEA data) were used as per GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance (only for market-based). For district heat from fossil fuels DEFRA 2025 v 1.0 (previous year: DEFRA 2024 v 1.0, base year: DEFRA 2023 v 1.0) was used and for district heat from renewable sources ecoinvent 3.11 (previous year: ecoinvent 3.10, base year: ecoinvent 3.9.1) (modified to fit Scope 2 definition) assuming 25.0% each biogas, biomass (wood chips), solar collector, and geothermal was used. It was calculated with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2021 100a Global warming potential (GWP). Biogenic CO2 emissions are not available separately and therefore cannot be reported. Biogenic CO2 emissions are not included in gross energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions.

Data is consolidated according to the operational control approach as per GHG Protocol.

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

Disclosure 305-3 Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Gross other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions in metric tons of CO2 equivalent

t CO2e

1,348,431

1,419,439

–5.0

%

1,675,685

–19.5

%

Scope 3 emissions consist of 15.0% purchased goods from third-party suppliers (202,675 t CO2e), 81.2% use of sold products (1,094,428 t CO2e), and 3.8% other categories (fuel- and energy-related activities (5338 t CO2e), upstream transportation (8781 t CO2e), generated waste during operations (1947 t CO2e), business travel (1539 t CO2e), employee commuting (3786 t CO2e), downstream transportation and distribution (1329 t CO2e), end-of-life treatment of sold products (10,985 t CO2e), and downstream leased assets (17,623 t CO2e)).

Included in the calculation are all relevant categories as per GHG Protocol: purchased goods, fuel- and energy-related activities, upstream transportation, generated waste during operations, business travel, employee commuting, downstream transportation and distribution, use of sold products, end-of-life treatment of sold products, and downstream leased assets.

Based on calculations for 2023, emissions from purchased services and capital goods are excluded as they do not contribute more than 1.0% to total emissions and are calculated based on monetary spend contrary to all other categories. Emissions from upstream leased assets are already included in Scope 1 and 2 emissions. As Zehnder does not manufacture intermediate products, emissions from the processing of sold products are not applicable. There are no franchises and no investments.

The base year for the calculation is 2023.

Emission factors are taken from ecoinvent 3.11 (previous year: 3.10, base year: ecoinvent 3.9.1) calculated with IPCC 2021 100a GWP. Additional emission factors are taken from DEFRA 2025 v1.0 (previous year: DEFRA 2024 v1.0, base year: DEFRA 2023 v1.0), IEA 2025 (previous year: IEA 2024, base year: IEA 2023), and EPA 2023 for GHG inventories. An exception applies to the restatement of purchased goods (Scope 3.1) and use of sold products (Scope 3.11), for which ecoinvent 3.11 emission factors are used consistently (for base year and previous year). Biogenic CO2 emissions are not available separately for all Scope 3 categories and are not included in gross other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions.

The methodology is based on the GHG Protocol and the calculation was performed in Microsoft Excel and SimaPro 9.6.0.1.

Assumptions:

Purchased goods: When the material composition was unclear, the highest emission factor within the category (e.g. plastics) was utilised. Zehnder estimated the percentage of recycled-input materials purchased from European suppliers for certain metals and packaging materials, which were applied if business units did not provide a percentage of recycled content, but the material was reported as produced in Europe.

Purchased services and capital goods: Both categories were computed for 2023 using a spend-based methodology and collectively contribute less than 1% to the total footprint. Consequently, they are not included.

Fuel- and energy-related activities: Emissions from the upstream value chain of electricity production were calculated with IEA 2025 factors (for previous year: IEA 2024 and for base year: IEA 2023) (as also applied for Scope 2). For all other inputs, well-to-tank (WTT) emission factors were utilised from the same sources employed for Scope 1 calculations.

Up- and downstream transport: If there was no lorry size given then 16-32 metric tonnes were assumed and if no emission standard was provided then EURO5 was assumed. The average weight of a parcel sent by Zehnder was assumed to be 4.5 kg/parcel based on the average given by sampled business units. In cases where it was not possible to distinguish between transport distances from different suppliers, the average one-way distance was assumed and applied as the one-way distance for aggregated suppliers.

Generated waste: Following the cut-off by classification approach, emissions from waste treatment processes from preparation for reuse, recycling, and other recovery operations are cut-off and do not contribute to the carbon footprint.

Business travel: To calculate emissions from the use of private and rental cars for business travel the emission factor was assumed to be 50% diesel and 50% petrol. Emissions from business travellers staying in hotels have not been included, as their reporting is optional under the GHG Protocol. This decision is based on the limited availability and quality of data, as well as the relatively low impact of these emissions on the overall footprint.

Employee commuting: Emissions from the use of electric cars and scooters for commuting are calculated using basic assumptions from ecoinvent for kWh/km and calculated using the country-specific emission factors from IEA.

Upstream leased assets: This Scope 3 category is not applicable for Zehnder.

Processing of sold products: This Scope 3 category is not applicable for Zehnder.

Use of sold products: The emission factor for electricity used by sold products throughout their lifetime is not adjusted for possible future changes in emissions per kWh.

End-of-life: The end-of-life treatment for sold products only considers the non-recyclable parts, following the cut-off by allocation approach. This is based on the assumption that recyclable components will undergo recycling.

Downstream leased assets: Emissions from the use of leased products are only calculated for one year, unlike the use of sold products where the entire lifetime of each product is considered.

Franchises: This Scope 3 category is not applicable for Zehnder.

Investments: This Scope 3 category is not applicable for Zehnder.

The 2023 (base year) and 2024 (previous year) figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections and methodology changes. The original reported figures were 1,602,591 t CO2e emissions for 2024 and 1,874,862 t CO2e emissions for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

Disclosure 305-4 GHG emissions intensity

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

GHG emissions intensity ratio for the organisation (Scope 1 and 2)1

t CO2e/ TEUR

0.02

0.02

–0.00

0.02

–0.00

GHG emissions intensity ratio for the organisation (Scope 3)2

t CO2e/ TEUR

1.77

2.01

–0.24

2.20

–0.43

GHG emissions intensity ratio for the organisation (Scope 1, 2, and 3)3

t CO2e/ TEUR

1.79

2.03

–0.24

2.22

–0.43

Direct Scope 1, indirect Scope 2 (market-based), and/or indirect Scope 3 emissions were included in the intensity ratios.

The organisation-specific metric (the denominator) chosen to calculate the ratio was net sales (EUR 760.7 million in 2025, EUR 705.8 million in 2024, and EUR 762.1 million in 2023).

1The 2023 figure (base year) and 2024 figure (previous year) have been restated due to reasons explained above. However, the original reported figures were also 0.02 t CO2e/TEUR (rounded) for 2024 and 0.02 t CO2e/TEUR (rounded) for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

2The 2023 figure (base year) and 2024 figure (previous year) have been restated due to reasons explained above. The original reported figures were 2.27 t CO2e/TEUR for 2024 and 2.46 t CO2e/TEUR for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

3The 2023 figure (base year) and 2024 figure (previous year) have been restated due to reasons explained above. The original reported figures were 2.29 t CO2e/TEUR for 2024 and 2.48 t CO2e/TEUR for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

Focus Topics – Environmental matters

Resource-efficient production

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Many of Zehnder Group’s operations involve significant resource use, particularly in radiator manufacturing. Radiators are made from aluminium and steel, whose extraction generates substantial CO₂e emissions and pollution. Production is energy- and water-intensive, involves hazardous substances, and generates waste, wastewater, and air pollutants including nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

In contrast, ventilation system manufacturing is mainly assembly-based and less resource-intensive, though it relies heavily on electronics that contain scarce and potentially conflict-affected materials, making sustainable sourcing essential.

Zehnder Group also operates chroming facilities, which produce wastewater and sludge; proper treatment ensures their environmental compatibility.

Overall, Zehnder Group aims to reduce resource requirements by extending product lifecycles and using durable materials.

Risks and opportunities

Given the resource-intensive nature of several activities, Zehnder Group is exposed to a range of risks linked to resource-efficient value creation. Stricter emissions and water-use regulations may increase operating costs if resource consumption is not reduced. In addition, inadequate waste or pollution management can lead to reputational risk.

At the same time, improving resource efficiency offers significant opportunities. By optimising production processes and reducing waste, Zehnder Group can strengthen regulatory compliance and lower operating costs. Product innovations that enhance energy efficiency, durability, and repairability also support the growing demand for circular solutions, improving the company’s competitiveness.

Management approach

In order to significantly reduce energy use, waste, hazardous substances, emissions, and water consumption, Zehnder Group promotes resource efficiency through continuous process monitoring and improvement. Due to differences in production processes, technologies, and product mix, performance varies by site, so each production site is responsible for implementing tailored reduction measures and reporting progress to the Sustainability Steering Committee. Regular due diligence, including environmental certifications, underpins this approach. All European radiator production sites are certified to ISO 14001 for environmental management.

Reducing pollution

Radiator manufacturing is energy-intensive and can generate hazardous emissions. To reduce impacts, we are trialling alternative surface treatments, such as physical vapour deposition (PVD) coating, to reduce our reliance on chroming, a process that produces wastewater and sludge. We monitor and reduce emissions of NOx, SOx, and VOCs wherever feasible, and all our sites operate in full compliance with applicable local environmental regulations.

Water use and wastewater treatment

We periodically assess our environmental impact using the Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas1, a global database developed by the World Resources Institute and widely used for evaluating local water risk, to identify sites where contextual water stress is elevated. The 2025 update identified 14 sites in areas of high or extremely high water stress, where human demand exceeds 60% of the renewable supply. While twelve of these sites are offices or non-water-intensive facilities with comparatively low water withdrawal and minimal process effluent, two sites – Manisa in Türkiye and Vaux-Andigny in France – are radiator production plants. As radiator manufacturing involves water-intensive processes such as painting, plating, and cutting, these locations have a higher operational exposure and therefore receive enhanced management attention.

At highly exposed sites, our focus is on reducing the withdrawal of freshwater and controlling effluent quality. Water for radiator production is sourced from springs or the drinking water network. Wastewater from our radiator production sites is pre-treated before being processed by public sewage plants, and the efficiency of this process is monitored by public authorities. Independent bodies regularly test our wastewater to ensure it complies with legal standards.

Waste management and recycling

Zehnder Group is committed to manufacturing in a way that is efficient in terms of resources and reduces waste, hazardous substances, and other manufacturing impacts. We have implemented a consistent approach to waste sorting and are using more sustainable materials. We are redesigning packaging to make it easier to recycle, for example by replacing protective films with cardboard solutions, increasing the use of recycled/recyclable materials, and reducing rejects through more precise cutting of media. We are also piloting refurbishment and component-recovery programmes in the Ventilation and Radiator segments. These programmes aim to keep materials in use and minimise end-of-life waste across the value chain. Our original focus on reducing returns has evolved into a life-cycle approach that captures value at the take-back, repair, and reuse stages. For more detail, see Circular products and innovation.

The Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas developed by the World Resources Institute is an online global database of local-level water risk indicators and a global standard for measuring and reporting geographic water risk.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around two focus areas with defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Significantly reduce our energy consumption, waste generation, use of hazardous substances, polluting air emissions, and water consumption

Target: Increase waste recycling

Target: Introduce circular business models including refurbishment to leverage product returns

Target: Replace hazardous substances with non-hazardous alternatives

Target: Reduce polluting air emissions

Target: Decrease water withdrawal by 10% in facilities where water is used in production and that are located in water-stress areas

Metrics

GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018

Disclosure 303-3 Water withdrawal

Disclosure 303-3a Total water withdrawal from all areas

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Surface freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

0.17

0.15

15.2

%

-

n/a

Other surface water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Total surface water

ML

0.17

0.15

15.2

%

-

n/a

Groundwater freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

9.33

9.48

–1.6

%

9.45

–1.3

%

Other groundwater withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Total groundwater

ML

9.33

9.48

–1.6

%

9.45

–1.3

%

Seawater freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Other seawater withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Total seawater

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Produced freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

0.33

–100.0

%

Other produced water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

0.02

0.03

–50.0

%

0.03

–50.0

%

Total produced water

ML

0.02

0.03

–50.0

%

0.36

–95.6

%

Third-party freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

56.48

68.25

–17.2

%

76.54

–26.2

%

Other third-party water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

22.84

70.62

–67.7

%

64.80

–64.8

%

Total third-party water

ML

79.32

138.86

–42.9

%

141.34

–43.9

%

Total freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

65.98

77.87

–15.3

%

86.32

–23.6

%

Total other water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

22.86

70.65

–67.6

%

64.83

–64.7

%

Total water withdrawal

ML

88.84

148.52

–40.2

%

151.15

–41.2

%

The unit of measure ML is used as an abbreviation for megalitre and is equal to 1 million litres.

Water withdrawal was measured in most business units, with some exceptions of very small offices where water withdrawal has been calculated based on instructions provided by the Group.

The significant reductions were mainly driven by the production site in Türkiye, where increasing the main-meter readings enabled faster leak detection. Other contributing factors were the relocation of the production site in Switzerland to France and the outsourcing of radiator production in China.

GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018

Disclosure 303-3 Water withdrawal

Disclosure 303-3b Total water withdrawal from all areas with water stress

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Surface freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Other surface water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Total surface water

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Groundwater freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

8.37

8.55

–2.1

%

8.15

2.7

%

Other groundwater withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Total groundwater

ML

8.37

8.55

–2.1

%

8.15

2.7

%

Seawater freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Surface freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Total seawater

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Produced freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

0.33

–100.0

%

Other produced water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Total produced water

ML

-

-

-

0.33

–100.0

%

Third-party freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

12.71

23.36

–45.6

%

28.41

–55.3

%

Other third-party water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

22.05

70.62

–68.8

%

64.80

–66.0

%

Total third-party water

ML

34.76

93.98

–63.0

%

93.21

–62.7

%

Total freshwater withdrawal (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

21.08

31.91

–34.0

%

36.89

–42.9

%

Total other water withdrawal (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

22.05

70.62

–68.8

%

64.80

–66.0

%

Total water withdrawal

ML

43.13

102.53

–57.9

%

101.69

–57.6

%

The unit of measure ML is used as an abbreviation for megalitre and is equal to 1 million litres.

Water withdrawal was measured in all business units at locations with water stress.

The significant reductions were mainly driven by the production site in Türkiye, where increasing the main-meter readings enabled faster leak detection. Other contributing factors were the relocation of the production site in Switzerland to France and the outsourcing of radiator production in China.

GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018

Disclosure 303-4 Water discharge

Disclosure 303-4a Total water discharge to all areas

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Surface freshwater water discharge (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

0.15

0.13

15.2

%

-

n/a

Other surface water discharge (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Groundwater freshwater discharge (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

6.69

6.84

–2.1

%

-

n/a

Other groundwater discharge (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Seawater freshwater discharge (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Other seawater discharge (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

-

-

-

-

-

Third-party freshwater discharge (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

39.84

49.31

–19.2

%

47.05

–15.3

%

Other third-party discharge (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

26.18

55.91

–53.2

%

69.45

–62.3

%

Total freshwater discharge (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

46.69

56.28

–17.0

%

47.05

–0.8

%

Total other water discharge (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

26.18

55.91

–53.2

%

69.45

–62.3

%

Total water discharge

ML

72.87

112.19

–35.0

%

116.50

–37.4

%

The unit of measure ML is used as an abbreviation for megalitre and is equal to 1 million litres.

Water discharge was often not measured and has thus been calculated by the business units, based on clear instructions provided by the Group.

The significant reductions were mainly driven by the production site in Türkiye, where increasing the main-meter readings enabled faster leak detection. Other contributing factors were the relocation of the production site in Switzerland to France and the outsourcing of radiator production in China. As water withdrawal fell, the associated wastewater volume also declined.

GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018

Disclosure 303-4 Water discharge

Disclosure 303-4c Total water discharge to all areas with water stress

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total freshwater discharge (≤ 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

13.30

20.22

–34.2

%

11.99

10.9

%

Total other water discharge (> 1000 mg/L total dissolved solids)

ML

22.15

54.47

–59.3

%

67.09

–67.0

%

Total water discharge

ML

35.45

74.69

–52.5

%

79.08

–55.2

%

The unit of measure ML is used as an abbreviation for megalitre and is equal to 1 million litres.

Water discharge was often not measured and has thus been calculated by the business units, based on clear instructions provided by the Group.

The significant reductions were mainly driven by the production site in Türkiye, where increasing the main-meter readings enabled faster leak detection. Other contributing factors were the relocation of the production site in Switzerland to France and the outsourcing of radiator production in China. As water withdrawal fell, the associated wastewater volume also declined.

GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018

Disclosure 303-5 Water consumption

Disclosure 303-5a Total water consumption from all areas

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total water consumption

ML

15.96

36.33

–56.1

%

34.65

–53.9

%

The unit of measure ML is used as an abbreviation for megalitre and is equal to 1 million litres.

Water consumption was always calculated by the business units, based on clear instructions provided by the Group. The assumption was that all business units consume water in some way.

The significant reductions were mainly driven by the production site in Türkiye, where increasing the main-meter readings enabled faster leak detection. Other contributing factors were the relocation of the production site in Switzerland to France and the outsourcing of radiator production in China.

GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018

Disclosure 303-5 Water consumption

Disclosure 303-5b Total water consumption from all areas with water stress

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total water consumption

ML

7.67

27.84

–72.4

%

22.61

–66.1

%

The unit of measure ML is used as an abbreviation for megalitre and is equal to 1 million litres.

Water consumption was always calculated by the business units, based on clear instructions provided by the Group. The assumption was that all business units consume water in some way.

The significant reductions were mainly driven by the production site in Türkiye, where increasing the main-meter readings enabled faster leak detection. Other contributing factors were the relocation of the production site in Switzerland to France and the outsourcing of radiator production in China.

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

Disclosure 305-7 Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), and other significant air emissions

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Significant air emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx)

kg

17,577

18,660

–5.8

%

21,279

–17.4

%

Significant air emissions of sulphur oxides (SOx)

kg

424

439

–3.4

%

450

–5.7

%

Significant air emissions of persistent organic pollutants (POP)

kg

0.106

0.109

–2.8

%

0.121

–12.9

%

Significant air emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC)

kg

3,842

4,106

–6.4

%

4,152

–7.5

%

Significant air emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP)

kg

0.758

0.771

–1.7

%

0.781

–2.9

%

Significant air emissions of particulate matter (PM)

kg

683

712

–4.0

%

897

–23.9

%

Significant air emissions of other standard categories of air emissions identified in relevant regulations: carbon monoxide (CO)

kg

32,764

35,104

–6.7

%

35,210

–6.9

%

Emission factors for GRI 305-7 are taken from the EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019.

Emissions were calculated in Zehnder’s Hyperion Financial Management system (consolidation tool) and aggregated in Microsoft Excel.

Weighted significant air emissions (EF3.1)

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Weighted significant air emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx)

mPt

65,378

69,406

–5.8

%

79,148

–17.4

%

Weighted significant air emissions of sulphur oxides (SOx)

mPt

1,171

1,213

–3.4

%

1,242

–5.7

%

Weighted significant air emissions of persistent organic pollutants (POP)

mPt

214

220

–2.7

%

245

–12.5

%

Weighted significant air emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC)

mPt

4,540

4,852

–6.4

%

4,906

–7.5

%

Weighted significant air emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP) (only Pb)

mPt

21

21

–3.0

%

24

–11.8

%

Weighted significant air emissions of particulate matter (PM)

mPt

24,526

25,557

–4.0

%

32,210

–23.9

%

Weighted significant air emissions of other standard categories of air emissions identified in relevant regulations: carbon monoxide (CO)

mPt

1,748

1,873

–6.7

%

1,879

–6.9

%

Total of weighted significant air emissions (EF3.1)

mPt

97,598

103,143

–5.4

%

119,652

–18.4

%

Emissions were calculated in Zehnder’s Hyperion Financial Management system (consolidation tool) and aggregated in Microsoft Excel.

The following EF3.1 factors have been used to calculate the weighted impact of the air emissions: 0.0037 g/Pt for nitrogen oxides (NOx) (g NOx), 0.0001 g/Pt for carbon monoxide (CO) (g CO), 0.0012 g/Pt for non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) (g NMVOC), 0.0028 g/Pt for sulphur oxides (SOx) (g SOx), 0.0359 g/Pt for particulate matter (PM) (g PM), 0.2554 g/Pt for lead (Pb) (g Pb), 5.0329 g/Pt for benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) (g B(a)P), 1.1721 g/Pt for benzo(b)fluoranthene (B(b)F) (g B(b)F), 0.5345 g/Pt for benzo(k)fluoranthene (B(k)F) (g B(k)F), 0.5174 g/Pt for indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (g ID(1,2,3-cd)P)

The unit of measure mPt is used as an abbreviation for millipoints.

GRI 306: Waste 2020

Disclosure 306-3 Waste generated

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total waste – heavy metals

t/year

11.00

-

n/a

0.05

23,304.3

%

Total waste – batteries

t/year

0.85

2.16

–60.7

%

1.57

–46.1

%

Total waste – electronics

t/year

38.43

21.06

82.5

%

10.02

283.4

%

Total waste – fluorescent lamps

t/year

0.17

0.34

–50.9

%

0.71

–76.8

%

Total waste – used oil and emulsions

t/year

107.69

37.66

185.9

%

53.63

100.8

%

Total waste – solvents and chemicals

t/year

134.15

31.29

328.7

%

46.32

189.6

%

Total waste – printing ink/toners

t/year

4.98

2.08

138.7

%

1.52

227.0

%

Total waste – quartz sand/powder

t/year

35.39

31.29

13.1

%

41.22

–14.1

%

Total waste – hazardous sludge

t/year

57.16

84.35

–32.24

%

89.25

–36.0

%

Total waste – other hazardous waste

t/year

41.82

169.56

–75.3

%

67.77

–38.3

%

Total hazardous waste

t/year

431.63

379.79

13.6

%

312.06

38.3

%

Total waste – metals

t/year

3,912.77

3,863.81

1.3

%

4,082.73

–4.2

%

Total waste – plastics

t/year

389.14

409.89

–5.1

%

733.40

–46.9

%

Total waste – paper and cardboard

t/year

915.57

751.28

21.9

%

1,668.26

–45.1

%

Total waste – glass

t/year

0.54

1.75

–69.4

%

0.23

137.3

%

Total waste – wood treated

t/year

472.34

343.61

37.5

%

370.19

27.6

%

Total waste – wood untreated

t/year

194.03

190.80

1.7

%

231.47

–16.2

%

Total waste – residual non-hazardous waste

t/year

1,273.54

1,020.42

24.8

%

1,110.63

14.7

%

Total non-hazardous waste

t/year

7,157.92

6,581.57

8.8

%

8,196.90

–12.7

%

Total weight of waste

t/year

7,589.55

6,961.36

9.0

%

8,508.96

–10.8

%

The increase in waste is primarily due to higher activity levels and improved reporting and segregation at sites. Although saving measures continued, their impact was offset by the increase in overall throughput.

GRI 306: Waste 2020

Disclosure 306-4 Waste diverted from disposal

Disclosure 306-4a Total weight of waste diverted from disposal

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total waste diverted from disposal – heavy metals

t/year

11.00

-

n/a

-

n/a

Total waste diverted from disposal – batteries

t/year

0.85

1.94

–56.4

%

1.45

–41.5

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – electronics

t/year

36.61

11.97

205.9

%

9.85

271.6

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – fluorescent lamps

t/year

0.17

0.26

–36.8

%

0.44

–62.6

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – used oil and emulsions

t/year

10.33

8.60

20.1

%

26.29

–60.7

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – solvents and chemicals

t/year

11.59

10.74

8.0

%

12.12

–4.3

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – printing ink/toners

t/year

0.54

1.87

–71.2

%

1.31

–58.8

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – quartz sand/powder

t/year

-

1.12

–100.0

%

27.77

–100.0

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – hazardous sludge

t/year

23.97

25.95

–7.6

%

25.02

–4.2

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – other hazardous waste

t/year

4.39

14.21

–69.1

%

13.21

–66.8

%

Total hazardous waste diverted from disposal

t/year

99.44

76.66

29.7

%

117.47

–15.4

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – metals

t/year

3,910.43

3,861.38

1.3

%

4,082.73

–4.2

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – plastics

t/year

322.57

317.49

1.6

%

704.49

–54.2

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – paper and cardboard

t/year

893.61

743.93

20.1

%

1,635.99

–45.4

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – glass

t/year

0.34

1.55

–78.4

%

0.03

1,213.7

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – wood treated

t/year

247.57

96.37

156.9

%

155.04

59.7

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – wood untreated

t/year

157.21

164.22

–4.3

%

205.33

–23.4

%

Total waste diverted from disposal – residual non-hazardous waste

t/year

89.34

121.22

–26.3

%

273.68

–67.4

%

Total non-hazardous waste diverted from disposal

t/year

5,621.07

5,306.16

5.9

%

7,057.28

–20.4

%

Total weight of waste diverted from disposal

t/year

5,720.50

5,382.83

6.3

%

7,174.75

–20.3

%

Total waste diverted from disposal vs. total waste

%

75.37

77.32

–2.0

pp

84.32

–8.9

pp

The decline in waste diverted from disposal reflects improved data quality (correction of prior misclassifications and fuller coverage of residual streams).

GRI 306: Waste 2020

Disclosure 306-4 Waste diverted from disposal

Disclosure 306-4b Total weight of hazardous waste diverted from disposal

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Hazardous waste prepared for reuse

t/year

1.17

4.68

–75.1

%

11.26

–89.6

%

Hazardous waste recycled

t/year

80.36

46.02

74.6

%

79.71

0.8

%

Hazardous waste treated with other recovery operations

t/year

17.91

25.96

–31.0

%

26.50

–32.4

%

Total hazardous waste diverted from disposal

t/year

99.44

76.66

29.7

%

117.47

–15.4

%

GRI 306: Waste 2020

Disclosure 306-4 Waste diverted from disposal

Disclosure 306-4c Total weight of non-hazardous waste diverted from disposal

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Non-hazardous waste prepared for reuse

t/year

506.64

316.41

60.1

%

481.94

5.1

%

Non-hazardous waste recycled

t/year

5,050.68

4,914.33

2.8

%

6,283.70

–19.6

%

Non-hazardous waste treated with other recovery operations

t/year

63.74

75.42

–15.5

%

291.63

–78.1

%

Total non-hazardous waste diverted from disposal

t/year

5,621.07

5,306.16

5.9

%

7,057.28

–20.4

%

GRI 306: Waste 2020

Disclosure 306-5 Waste directed to disposal

Disclosure 306-5a Total weight of waste directed to disposal

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total waste directed to disposal – heavy metals

t/year

-

-

-

0.05

–100.0

%

Total waste directed to disposal – batteries

t/year

-

0.22

–100.0

%

0.12

–100.0

%

Total waste directed to disposal – electronics

t/year

1.82

9.09

–80.0

%

0.17

952.9

%

Total waste directed to disposal – fluorescent lamps

t/year

-

0.08

–100.0

%

0.27

–100.0

%

Total waste directed to disposal – used oil and emulsions

t/year

97.36

29.06

235.0

%

27.34

256.2

%

Total waste directed to disposal – solvents and chemicals

t/year

122.55

20.55

496.3

%

34.21

258.3

%

Total waste directed to disposal – printing ink/toners

t/year

4.44

0.21

2,012.4

%

0.21

2,012.4

%

Total waste directed to disposal – quartz sand/powder

t/year

35.39

30.17

17.3

%

13.44

163.3

%

Total waste directed to disposal – hazardous sludge

t/year

33.19

58.40

–43.2

%

64.22

–48.3

%

Total waste directed to disposal – other hazardous waste

t/year

37.44

155.35

–75.9

%

54.56

–31.4

%

Total hazardous waste directed to disposal

t/year

332.19

303.13

9.6

%

194.59

70.7

%

Total waste directed to disposal – metals

t/year

2.34

2.43

–3.8

%

-

n/a

Total waste directed to disposal – plastics

t/year

66.57

92.39

–27.9

%

28.91

130.3

%

Total waste directed to disposal – paper and cardboard

t/year

21.96

7.35

198.8

%

32.27

–32.0

%

Total waste directed to disposal – glass

t/year

0.20

0.20

-

0.20

-

Total waste directed to disposal – wood treated

t/year

224.77

247.24

–9.1

%

215.15

4.5

%

Total waste directed to disposal – wood untreated

t/year

36.82

26.58

38.5

%

26.14

40.9

%

Total waste directed to disposal – residual non-hazardous waste

t/year

1,184.20

899.20

31.7

%

836.95

41.5

%

Total non-hazardous waste directed to disposal

t/year

1,536.86

1,275.40

20.5

%

1,139.62

34.9

%

Total weight of waste directed to disposal

t/year

1,869.05

1,578.53

18.4

%

1,334.21

40.1

%

GRI 306: Waste 2020

Disclosure 306-5 Waste directed to disposal

Disclosure 306-5b Total weight of hazardous waste directed to disposal

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Hazardous waste incinerated (with energy recovery)

t/year

144.20

143.58

0.4

%

98.36

46.6

%

Hazardous waste incinerated (without energy recovery)

t/year

98.10

23.41

319.1

%

2.60

3,673.2

%

Hazardous waste disposed of in a landfill

t/year

7.16

17.84

–59.9

%

46.66

–84.7

%

Hazardous waste disposed of in other disposal operations

t/year

82.73

118.30

–30.1

%

46.97

76.1

%

Total hazardous waste directed to disposal

t/year

332.19

303.13

9.6

%

194.59

70.7

%

GRI 306: Waste 2020

Disclosure 306-5 Waste directed to disposal

Disclosure 306-5c Total weight of non-hazardous waste directed to disposal

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Non-hazardous waste incinerated (with energy recovery)

t/year

726.57

729.89

–0.5

%

612.19

18.7

%

Non-hazardous waste incinerated (without energy recovery)

t/year

106.36

69.84

52.3

%

49.10

116.6

%

Non-hazardous waste disposed of in a landfill

t/year

627.42

429.35

46.1

%

470.31

33.4

%

Non-hazardous waste disposed of in other disposal operations

t/year

76.50

46.33

65.1

%

8.03

853.1

%

Total non-hazardous waste directed to disposal

t/year

1,536.86

1,275.40

20.5

%

1,139.62

34.9

%

Focus Topics – Environmental matters

Circular products and innovation

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Zehnder Group’s focus on creating circular products helps to reduce the environmental impact of its entire portfolio. Improving repairability and recyclability enables products to be reused or refurbished, extending their life cycles. This approach reduces waste generation and, where recycled materials are used, lowers the need for virgin raw materials. New product developments increasingly incorporate recycled content, with technical feasibility largely confirmed; economic viability and scaling are being further evaluated, supporting a gradual reduction in the CO₂e footprint over time.

Risks and opportunities

The transition to circular products presents several challenges. Depending on the mechanical and optical requirements, materials with high recycled content can be costly or limited in availability, which could make product design more complicated and increase production costs. Circular products must also meet rising customer expectations regarding durability and repairability in order to avoid reputational risks and loss of market share. Furthermore, Zehnder Group must remain vigilant and compliant with evolving circular economy regulations as standards continue to develop.

Despite these challenges, however, the circular economy presents significant opportunities. Energy-efficient, durable, and repairable products support environmental goals and can generate long-term cost savings. They also enable innovative business models, such as “product-as-a-service” meeting the growing demand from consumers and regulators for sustainable, adaptable solutions. This strengthens Zehnder Group’s competitive position and supports long-term value creation.

Management approach

In line with its ambition to understand and improve the environmental impact of its products, as well as to increase their durability and circularity, Zehnder Group is strengthening its circular product portfolio. The company is doing this by designing long-lasting, repairable, and recyclable items that can be efficiently refurbished or recycled at the end of their life. The Group Sustainability Engineer coordinates life cycle assessments (LCAs), develops internal expertise, and assists the Competence Centres in implementing measures and developing related projects.

Life cycle assessments

LCAs are a core tool for understanding and improving the environmental impact of our portfolio. We prioritise LCAs for key product families and new developments, using the results to inform design choices on materials, manufacturing processes, energy efficiency in use, and end-of-life options. Completed LCAs also provide the basis for third-party certified environmental product declarations (EPDs), meeting customer and regulatory expectations for transparency. Over time, we are expanding LCA coverage and strengthening internal expertise so that environmental performance is consistently reflected in product roadmaps and investment decisions.

Circular Design Guideline

Zehnder Group’s Circular Design Guideline embeds sustainability at every stage of product development to minimise environmental impact and underpin a circular economy. It promotes durability plus reuse, repair, refurbishment, recycling, and recovery to extend product life, cut primary raw material use, and enable circular business models. The Guideline organises action under three themes: design out waste and pollution, keep products and materials in use, and regenerate natural systems to help restore environmental balance. It has been implemented across the major Competence Centres: Radiators Europe, Ventilation Europe, Clean Air Solutions, and CORE.

Circular business models

Zehnder Group is expanding its take-back and refurbishment programmes to keep its equipment in service and conserve resources. Clean Air Solutions operates a clean-air-as-a-service model that includes air quality monitoring, installation, maintenance, and replacement of air filters. At contract end, equipment is recovered, refurbished, and redeployed. By combining robust product design, a rental and take-back scheme, and demand-based control, we aim to provide efficient, on-demand clean air so that equipment runs only when needed and can be recovered, refurbished, and redeployed at the end of the contract. To extend circular offerings, pilot projects are testing ventilation-as-a-service and refurbishment models in the Ventilation business (Netherlands). Scaling these models will depend on technical feasibility, customer acceptance, and economic viability.

Materials and packaging

Our circular product work is reinforced by our collaboration with suppliers to source lower-impact and recycled materials, such as carbon-reduced steel, recycled aluminium for radiators, and recycled polymer content for new air distribution products. Our goal is to minimise our use of primary materials in packaging while increasing the recycled content. We are redesigning packaging designs to make them more recyclable, considering the inner and outer materials separately. Business Units report annually on the proportion of recyclable materials used, enabling progress to be monitored.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around two focus areas with defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Understand and improve the environmental impacts of our products

Target: Conduct life cycle assessments to reduce environmental footprint

Ambition: Increase the durability and circularity of our products by promoting reuse, repair, refurbishment, recycling, and recovery

Target: Pilot ventilation-as-a-service and refurbishment business models in the Netherlands

Target: Increase the share of recycled raw materials in our products

Target: Increase the share of recycled packaging materials

Target: Conduct feasibility study for reusable and/or recycled pallets

1 The 2024 purchased goods figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections and methodology changes. Purchased goods recycled content was affected by the restatement. The original reported figure was 21.7% for 2024. For further information, see Restatements of information.

Metrics

GRI 301: Materials 2016

Disclosure 301-1 Materials used by weight

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total weight of materials that are used to produce and package the organisation’s primary products and services during the reporting period1

t

58,281

55,748

4.5

%

64,756

–10.0

%

Total weight of materials that are used to produce and package the organisation’s primary products and services during the reporting period, by non-renewable materials2

t

49,354

47,011

5.0

%

54,142

–8.8

%

Total weight of materials that are used to produce and package the organisation’s primary products and services during the reporting period, by renewable materials3

t

8,927

8,738

2.2

%

10,615

–15.9

%

1 The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections, and methodology changes. The original reported figures were 55,670 t for 2024 and 65,812 t for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

2The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections, and methodology changes. The original reported figures were 43,614 t for 2024 and 50,395 t for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

3The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections, and methodology changes. The original reported figures were 12,056 t for 2024 and 15,417 t for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

GRI 301: Materials 2016

Disclosure 301-2 Recycled input materials used

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Percentage of recycled input materials used to manufacture the organisation’s primary products and services

%

18.8

17.5

1.3

pp

18.6

0.2

The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to cumulative errors of >5% to the original figures triggering a full restatement, incorporating corrections, and methodology changes. The original reported figures were 21.7% for 2024 and 23.4% for 2023. For further information, see Restatements of information.

GRI 301: Materials 2016

Disclosure 301-3 Reclaimed products and their packaging materials

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Percentage of reclaimed products and their packaging materials for business segment Radiators Europe

%

-

-

-

-

-

Percentage of reclaimed products and their packaging materials for business segment Residential Ventilation Europe

%

-

-

-

-

-

The data for this disclosure has been collected by asking the Competence Centres (Radiators Europe and Residential Ventilation Europe) how many products have been reclaimed and sold.

PDF Header: [Sustainability Report - Employee-related issues]

Focus Topics – Employee-related issues

Employee-related issues: Introduction

Proud to be Zehnder

This section outlines Zehnder Group’s comprehensive approach to occupational health and safety, its commitment to being an attractive employer, and its focus on diversity, equal opportunities, inclusion, and decent work. The subchapters examine the associated impacts, risks, and opportunities relating to employee well-being and workplace safety, as well as our management approach in these areas.

Before delving into the key topics, we present tables that provide an overview of our workforce as a whole, which cannot be assigned to any single topic. For this reason, they are listed at the beginning of the chapter on employees to provide readers with a clear factual basis.

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

Disclosure 2-7 Employees

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Number of employees by gender – female (headcount)

#

884

899

–1.7

%

984

–10.2

%

Number of employees by gender – male (headcount)

#

2,587

2,627

–1.5

%

2,683

–3.6

%

Number of employees by gender – diverse (headcount)

#

1

1

-

2

–50.0

%

Number of employees by region – EMEA (headcount)

#

2,670

2,679

–0.3

%

2,794

–4.4

%

Number of employees by region – Asia-Pacific (headcount)

#

362

426

–14.9

%

461

–21.4

%

Number of employees by region – North America (headcount)

#

440

423

4.1

%

415

6.1

%

Total number of employees (headcount)

#

3,472

3,527

–1.6

%

3,669

–5.4

%

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Number of permanent employees by gender - female (headcount)

#

841

839

0.3

%

n/a

n/a

Number of permanent employees by gender - male (headcount)

#

2,489

2,507

–0.7

%

n/a

n/a

Number of permanent employees by gender - diverse (headcount)

#

1

1

-

n/a

n/a

Number of permanent employees by region - EMEA (headcount)

#

2,543

2,508

1.4

%

n/a

n/a

Number of permanent employees by region - Asia-Pacific (headcount)

#

362

426

–14.9

%

n/a

n/a

Number of permanent employees by region - North America (headcount)

#

426

413

3.2

%

n/a

n/a

Total number of permanent employees (headcount)

#

3,331

3,347

–0.5

%

n/a

n/a

Number of temporary employees by gender - female (headcount)

#

43

60

–29.3

%

n/a

n/a

Number of temporary employees by gender - male (headcount)

#

98

121

–18.8

%

n/a

n/a

Number of temporary employees by gender - diverse (headcount)

#

-

-

-

n/a

n/a

Number of temporary employees by region - EMEA (headcount)

#

126

171

–26.0

%

n/a

n/a

Number of temporary employees by region - Asia-Pacific (headcount)

#

-

-

-

n/a

n/a

Number of temporary employees by region - North America (headcount)

#

14

10

42.0

%

n/a

n/a

Total number of temporary employees (headcount)

#

141

181

–22.3

%

n/a

n/a

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Number of full-time employees by gender - female (headcount)

#

704

721

–2.3

%

n/a

n/a

Number of full-time employees by gender - male (headcount)

#

2,494

2,530

–1.4

%

n/a

n/a

Number of full-time employees by gender - diverse (headcount)

#

1

1

-

n/a

n/a

Number of full-time employees by region - EMEA (headcount)

#

2,417

2,418

–0.0

%

n/a

n/a

Number of full-time employees by region - Asia-Pacific (headcount)

#

362

426

–15.0

%

n/a

n/a

Number of full-time employees by region - North America (headcount)

#

421

408

3.1

%

n/a

n/a

Total number of full-time employees (headcount)

#

3,200

3,252

–1.6

%

n/a

n/a

Number of part-time employees by gender - female (headcount)

#

180

179

0.5

%

n/a

n/a

Number of part-time employees by gender - male (headcount)

#

93

97

–4.1

%

n/a

n/a

Number of part-time employees by gender - diverse (headcount)

#

-

-

-

n/a

n/a

Number of part-time employees by region - EMEA (headcount)

#

252

260

–3.1

%

n/a

n/a

Number of part-time employees by region - Asia-Pacific (headcount)

#

-

-

-

n/a

n/a

Number of part-time employees by region - North America (headcount)

#

20

15

32.7

%

n/a

n/a

Total number of part-time employees (headcount)

#

272

275

–1.1

%

n/a

n/a

The number of employees is reported in headcount as an average across the reporting period.

All numbers are rounded, resulting in certain totals that may not precisely add up to 100%. The same applies to all following tables.

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

Disclosure 2-8 Workers who are not employees

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total number of workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation (headcount)

#

359

242

48.4

%

215

67.1

%

The number of workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation is reported in headcount as an average across the reporting period.

Workers are defined as individuals who are employed via a domestic and/or foreign agency or self-employed. They do not have an employment contract with Zehnder Group (are not on the payroll), but their work is controlled by the organisation inside and/or outside Zehnder premises (covers contractors, suppliers, self-employed people, volunteers, etc.).

The increase in 2025 was primarily due to greater use of temporary and contract labour amid market uncertainty.

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

Disclosure 2-30 Collective bargaining agreements

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of total employees covered by collective bargaining agreements

%

42.9

44.1

–1.2

pp

n/a

n/a

Rate of total employees covered by workers’ representatives

%

41.6

46.9

–5.3

pp

n/a

n/a

Focus Topics – Employee-related issues

Occupational health and safety

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Zehnder Group’s manufacturing processes, particularly in radiator and ventilation production, pose risks due to hazardous materials, heavy machinery, and energy-intensive operations. If not properly managed, these risks may result in workplace accidents or long-term health issues. Our occupational health and safety (OHS) work therefore focuses on preventing harm and mitigating negative impacts through hazard identification, risk controls, and continuous monitoring. While prevention is our primary objective, a safer workplace supports employee well-being and helps sustain productivity by reducing injuries, absenteeism, and unplanned downtime.

Risks and opportunities

Inadequate health and safety standards can lead to work accidents, operational disruptions, legal liabilities, reputational damage, and increased costs resulting from workplace incidents or regulatory breaches. OHS-related risks may also increase due to evolving regulations or greater scrutiny of safety practices by stakeholders. Supporting ongoing improvement with employee training and engagement helps create a safer work environment and supports long-term business resilience. Adhering to international health and safety standards can also strengthen relationships with external stakeholders, particularly regulators and investors, who increasingly value robust safety performance.

Management approach

Zehnder Group promotes OHS across the organisation, aiming to provide safe working conditions in all its operations and to eliminate fatalities and serious work-related injuries.

OHS is overseen at Group level by the COO Radiators EMEA, with a standardised reporting process implemented in 2025. Each relevant production site has an appointed OHS manager responsible for KPI collection and compliance. Regular internal and external audits, along with certification processes, form part of Zehnder Group’s due diligence in managing safety risks. By tracking metrics, such as the work-related injury rate and certification rate, we are able to monitor the effectiveness of our OHS initiatives.

Occupational health and safety management systems

The international standard ISO 45001 offers a robust framework for accident prevention and the management of workplace risks. This standard forms the basis for all our European production sites that have complex manufacturing processes. This certification is particularly important for our radiator production facilities and other sites involved in metal forming or injection moulding.

The Occupational Health and Safety Group Directive defines the key elements of our approach. These include establishing clear safety guidelines, conducting machinery and process risk assessments, and analysing all work-related incidents to prevent recurrence. Measures range from technical improvement, such as setting minimum safety standards for equipment, to enhancing work organisation and training practices.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around one focus area with defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Create an environment in which we promote occupational health and safety across the organisation

Target: Obtain ISO 45001 certification (or equivalent) of all production sites where metal forming or plastic injection takes place

Target: Create and implement an Occupational Health and Safety Group Directive

Metrics

GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018

Disclosure 403-8 Workers covered by an occupational health and safety management system

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of all employees and workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation, who are covered by an occupational health and safety management system

%

83.5

84.1

–0.6

pp

83.6

–0.1

pp

Rate of all employees and workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation, who are covered by an occupational health and safety management system that is internally audited

%

41.3

47.3

–6.0

pp

54.5

–13.2

pp

Rate of all employees and workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation, who are covered by an occupational health and safety management system that is externally audited

%

48.9

56.0

–7.1

pp

52.5

–3.6

pp

Total number of employees, i.e. individuals who are in an employment relationship with the organisation: 3472 employees in 2025, 3527 employees in 2024, and 3669 employees in 2023

Total number of workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation: 359 workers in 2025, 242 workers in 2024, and 215 workers in 2023

GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018

Disclosure 403-9 Work-related injuries

Work-related injuries for all employees

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total number of fatalities as a result of work-related injury for all employees

#

-

-

-

-

-

Rate of fatalities as a result of work-related injury for all employees

# per 1,000,000 hours worked

-

-

-

-

-

Total number of high-consequence work-related injuries (excluding fatalities) for all employees

#

-

3

–100.0

%

-

n/a

Rate of high-consequence work-related injuries (excluding fatalities) for all employees

# per 1,000,000 hours worked

-

0.5

–0.5

-

-

Total number of recordable work-related injuries for all employees1

#

67

67

-

73

–8.2

%

Rate of recordable work-related injuries for all employees

# per 1,000,000 hours worked

10.4

10.7

–0.3

11.7

–1.3

Number of hours worked for all employees: 6,432,738 in 2025, 6,242,160 hours in 2024, and 6,231,245 hours in 2023

1The main types of work-related injuries are strains and sprains, cuts, lacerations, bruises, contusions, and falls. Following these reported injuries, additional corrective and safeguard measures were implemented to prevent such accidents in the future. Additionally, retraining sessions were conducted to enhance awareness and to further reduce risks.

GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018

Disclosure 403-9 Work-related injuries

Work-related injuries for all workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total number of fatalities as a result of work-related injury for all workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation

#

-

1

–100.0

%

-

-

Rate of fatalities as a result of work-related injury for all workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation

# per 1,000,000 hours worked

-

2.0

–2.0

-

-

Total number of high-consequence work-related injuries (excluding fatalities) for all workers

#

-

1

–100.0

%

-

-

Rate of high-consequence work-related injuries (excluding fatalities) for all workers

# per 1,000,000 hours worked

-

2.0

–2.0

-

-

Total number of recordable work-related injuries for all workers1

#

9

11

–18.2

%

8

12.5

%

Rate of recordable work-related injuries for all workers

# per 1,000,000 hours worked

15.3

22.4

–7.1

19.5

–4.2

Number of hours worked for all workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation: 587,865 hours in 2025, 491,005 hours in 2024, and 410,749 hours in 2023

1The main types of work-related injuries are strains and sprains, cuts, bruises, and falls. Following these reported injuries, additional corrective and safeguard measures were implemented to prevent such accidents in the future.

GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018

Disclosure 403-10 Work-related ill health

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total number of fatalities as a result of work-related ill health for all employees

#

-

-

-

-

-

Total number of cases of recordable work-related ill health for all employees

#

14

9

55.6

%

2

600.0

%

Total number of fatalities as a result of work-related ill health for all workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation

#

-

-

-

-

-

Total number of cases of recordable work-related ill health for all workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation

#

1

2

–50.0

%

-

n/a

Due to confidentiality and local legislation, not all details could be disclosed outside the local entity. However, cases that were reported with the cause were primarily tied to work-related stress.

Focus Topics – Employee-related issues

Attractive employer

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Zehnder Group’s approach to workforce-related issues centres on mitigating the potential negative impact on employees of factors such as excessive workloads, limited development opportunities, and reduced engagement. Measures aimed at supporting a healthy work-life balance, providing access to development and training opportunities, and fostering an open feedback culture are intended to prevent stress, disengagement, and skills obsolescence, while maintaining employee well-being in the long term.

Alongside competitive benefits and transparent career paths, these measures help reduce the risk of employee turnover, labour shortages, and declining job satisfaction in a competitive labour market. While these actions primarily serve to mitigate negative impacts on the workforce, they can also contribute to higher engagement and stability within the organisation. This, in turn, supports innovation and customer satisfaction.

Risks and opportunities

A motivating work environment is essential for long-term success. Failure to meet labour standards poses regulatory risks and may undermine fair treatment. Limited development opportunities or poor work-life balance can cause dissatisfaction, raise turnover, and result in the loss of valuable expertise. This may increase recruitment and training costs, weaken Zehnder Group’s reputation, and make it harder to attract skilled talent. Lower engagement levels can also reduce productivity, quality, and innovation.

Conversely, prioritising employee well-being, development, and inclusion offers significant opportunities. A culture that promotes these aspects and encourages open communication can increase retention, reduce turnover, and strengthen Zehnder Group’s position as an employer of choice.

Management approach

Zehnder Group pursues an employer strategy built on engagement, growth, and care. The strategy aims to maintain high employee engagement; invest in people through lifelong learning; and promote health, well-being, and sustainable lifestyles. Biannual engagement surveys capture employee needs and identify improvement areas, helping us sustain engagement and address well-being needs. We strengthen skills and careers through continuous learning and development, aiming to fill two-thirds of leadership vacancies through internal promotions and to promote a holistic, sustainability-minded workplace culture.

Oversight is the responsibility of the Director of Group Human Resources (HR), who coordinates measures across the company; implementation is carried out by local HR teams and line managers. This setup enables tailored programmes based on employee feedback and regional requirements, ensuring actions are relevant, practical, and aligned with our ambitions.

Training and development

We foster a culture of engagement, learning and shared responsibility for sustainability. Our e-learning platform offers a wide range of courses to support skill development and career progression. We aim to make this platform accessible to all employees, reinforcing the company’s commitment to lifelong learning and internal mobility. We encourage our employees to get involved with our sustainability goals and the UN SDGs by providing targeted training and inclusive initiatives.

The sustainability training covers key areas including the fundamentals of sustainability at Zehnder Group, with practical examples. It also addresses employee-related topics such as fair wages, diversity, and OHS; environmental priorities such as climate action, pollution, and the circular economy; and societal issues including sustainable procurement, compliance, and human rights in the supply chain. A dedicated module on transformation and change consolidates the programme and provides leaders with the tools needed to manage sustainability-related change effectively.

Feedback and dialogue

Performance reviews are conducted regularly by managers to encourage a culture of continuous feedback. To facilitate effective feedback, Zehnder Group offers them relevant training. This ensures that employees are consistently recognised for their contributions and guided in their professional development.

Well-being and sustainable lifestyles

The importance of a healthy work-life balance is recognised by Zehnder Group, with well-being initiatives being promoted across its global sites. These initiatives are tailored to local cultures and needs, demonstrating the company’s sensitivity to regional differences. Zehnder Group also encourages participation in health- and sustainability-promoting activities, such as “Veganuary” and other programmes. These activities benefit employees and align with the company’s broader sustainability goals.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around two focus areas with defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Maintain the level of engagement of our employees with Zehnder Group

Target: Address the top three improvement items from the employee engagement survey

Ambition: Invest in our people, upgrade their skills, promote a culture of lifelong learning for all genders, and aim to fill two-thirds of all vacancies through internal promotions for all roles with leadership responsibility

Target: Improve the results of the employee engagement survey question “I receive regular feedback”

Target: Provide access to e-learning for all employees

Ambition: Promote health, well-being, and sustainable lifestyles and become a role model for our employees

Target: Encourage employee engagement with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Zehnder Group sustainability ambition

Metrics

GRI 401: Employment 2016

Disclosure 401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover

New employee hires

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of new hires by age group – under 30 years old

%

34.1

32.5

1.6

pp

34.2

–0.0

pp

Rate of new hires by age group – between 30 and 50 years old

%

52.6

54.0

–1.4

pp

53.6

–1.0

pp

Rate of new hires by age group – over 50 years old

%

13.3

13.5

–0.2

pp

12.3

1.0

pp

Rate of new hires by gender – female

%

31.0

25.8

5.2

pp

32.4

–1.5

pp

Rate of new hires by gender – male

%

69.0

74.2

–5.2

pp

67.6

1.5

pp

Rate of new hires by gender – diverse

%

-

-

-

-

-

Rate of new hires by region – EMEA

%

68.8

61.2

7.7

pp

70.8

–2.0

pp

Rate of new hires by region – Asia-Pacific

%

7.2

17.1

–9.9

pp

10.1

–2.9

pp

Rate of new hires by region – North America

%

24.0

21.7

2.3

pp

19.2

4.8

pp

Rate of total new hires

%

13.2

11.1

2.1

pp

11.1

2.1

pp

Total number of new hires: 459 new hires in 2025, 391 new hires in 2024, and 407 new hires in 2023

GRI 401: Employment 2016

Disclosure 401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover

Employee turnover

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of employee turnover by age group – under 30 years old

%

22.2

32.1

–9.9

pp

27.8

–5.6

pp

Rate of employee turnover by age group – between 30 and 50 years old

%

11.1

15.3

–4.2

pp

15.1

–3.9

pp

Rate of employee turnover by age group – over 50 years old

%

10.0

10.8

–0.8

pp

11.0

–1.1

pp

Rate of employee turnover by gender – female

%

12.1

17.1

–5.0

pp

14.7

–2.6

pp

Rate of employee turnover by gender – male

%

11.9

15.2

–3.3

pp

15.6

–3.7

pp

Rate of employee turnover by gender – diverse

%

-

100.0

–100.0

pp

-

-

Rate of employee turnover by region – EMEA

%

10.0

13.6

–3.5

pp

13.5

–3.5

pp

Rate of employee turnover by region – Asia-Pacific

%

18.2

26.3

–8.1

pp

18.2

–0.0

pp

Rate of employee turnover by region – North America

%

18.6

18.4

0.2

pp

25.1

–6.4

pp

Rate of total employee turnover

%

12.0

15.7

–3.7

pp

15.4

–3.4

pp

Total amount of employee turnover: 415 employees in 2025, 553 employees in 2024, and 564 employees in 2023

GRI 404: Training and Education 2016

Disclosure 404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Average hours of training that our employees have undertaken, by gender – female

h

17.0

21.0

–4.0

17.3

–0.3

Average hours of training that our employees have undertaken, by gender – male

h

13.2

15.3

–2.1

20.7

–7.5

Average hours of training that our employees have undertaken, by gender – diverse

h

41.0

40.0

1.0

8.0

33.0

Average hours of training that our employees have undertaken

h

14.2

16.8

–2.6

19.8

–5.6

GRI 404: Training and Education 2016 Disclosure

404-3 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Percentage of total employees who received a regular performance and career development review

%

90.3

93.4

–3.1

pp

89.7

0.6

pp

Internal promotion

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of internal promotions vs. external hiring by employee category – management positions (L1–L4)1

%

63.9

50.0

13.9

pp

33.3

30.6

pp

Rate of internal promotions vs. external hiring by employee category – non-management positions2

%

16.2

23.4

–7.2

pp

31.7

–15.4

pp

Rate of internal promotions vs. external hiring for employees with leadership responsibility3

%

62.0

63.4

–1.4

pp

47.9

14.1

pp

1 L1–L4 refers to leadership levels 1 to 4. The company Siber, acquired in 2024, is excluded from this KPI as no leadership levels have been assigned to Siber employees yet. The higher internal promotion rate in 2025 is primarily attributable to the restructuring of the Commercial EMEA division, which took effect in January 2025.

2Non-management positions are positions beyond leadership level 4.

3An employee with leadership responsibility is formally responsible for and supervising at least three other employees.

Employees with access to e-learning

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of employees with access to e-learning

%

88.0

73.3

14.7

pp

73.6

14.4

pp

In 2025, access to e-learning was extended to employees from Filtech, Caladair, and North America.

Employees that support the Zehnder sustainability ambitions and targets

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of employees that support the Zehnder sustainability ambitions and targets

%

91.0

n/a

n/a

92.0

–1.0

pp

The rate of employees that support the Zehnder sustainability ambitions and targets is based on the employee engagement survey.

The survey is conducted biannually and did not take place in 2024.

Focus Topics – Employee-related issues

Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Zehnder Group’s corporate culture is designed to prevent and mitigate the potential negative impact on employees of unequal treatment, discrimination, harassment, and barriers to equal opportunity. The Group is committed to the principles of decent work and aims to promote diversity, equal opportunities, and inclusion throughout its workforce. All employees, regardless of gender, age, ethnicity, or other personal attributes, have an equal right to fair remuneration, career progression, and professional development.

A zero-tolerance policy towards harassment, bullying, and discrimination aims to reduce the risk of unsafe or disrespectful working conditions and safeguard employees’ dignity and well-being. These measures primarily serve to mitigate the negative impact on job satisfaction, psychological safety, and employee retention. When implemented effectively, they can also contribute to stable workforce engagement and organisational performance.

Risks and opportunities

A lack of diversity and inclusion can present significant risks. Low levels of belonging or limited advancement opportunities can undermine retention and increase resignations. High turnover is particularly challenging in manufacturing, where attracting diverse talent, especially women, can be difficult. Less diverse teams may also limit creative thinking and reduce opportunities for innovation. Inadequate progress on diversity can further expose the company to reputational risks, especially as societal and legal expectations evolve.

Conversely, actively promoting diversity and inclusion offers substantial opportunities. Diverse teams bring broader perspectives, strengthen problem-solving and foster innovation. A culture that values different backgrounds and viewpoints enhances performance and reinforces Zehnder Group’s reputation as an attractive employer for highly skilled professionals.

Management approach

Zehnder Group applies a zero-tolerance approach to harassment, bullying, and discrimination and promotes a diverse and inclusive workplace with decent working conditions and equal pay, with equal opportunity ensured in recruitment, remuneration, and career progression. To strengthen executive accountability, gender diversity is included in the Group Executive Committee’s long-term incentive plan.

The Group HR department coordinates the implementation of policies and monitors progress, while local HR teams and line managers are responsible for the day-to-day execution and handling of cases, ensuring consistent application across regions and teams.

Directive on Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion

Introduced in 2023, the objective of the directive is to provide equal opportunities for all employees, regardless of their age, gender, disability, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or religion, and it shapes our broader approach to decent work. Governance and enforcement are defined by corporate standards and incentives. The Code of Conduct sets out conduct expectations and complaint handling, and an anonymous whistleblowing channel is available to all stakeholders. Any reported concerns are investigated, and appropriate action is taken. Further information about the Integrity Line can be found under Compliance and fair business practices.

Equal Pay and Transparent Practices

Achieving equal pay and transparency in remuneration decisions is a top priority for Zehnder Group. For this reason, a standardised procedure for salary increases has been introduced across the company, whereby salaries are linked to clear and objective job descriptions, reducing the influence of subjective bias on pay. Building on the progress made in 2025, the 2026 salary review will also use success profiles, job grades, internal pay ranges, and compa ratios to guide decisions, further strengthening consistency and supporting equal pay outcomes.

Furthermore, the dual control principle guarantees that decisions regarding hiring, promotion, and remuneration are subject to review and approval by multiple individuals in all HR-related processes. This approach fosters fairness and objectivity, and underlines Zehnder Group’s commitment to equal opportunities.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around two focus areas with defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Apply a zero-tolerance approach to harassment, bullying, and discrimination at all times

Target: Train employees in anti-harassment and discrimination

Ambition: Create a diverse work environment and provide decent work and equal pay

Target: Achieve gender diversity

Target: Further securing equal pay

Target: Increase the portion of employees receiving a living wage

Metrics

GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016

Disclosure 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees

Diversity within the Board of Directors

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of individuals within the Board of Directors by age group – under 30 years old

%

-

-

-

-

-

Rate of individuals within the Board of Directors by age group – between 30 and 50 years old

%

14.3

14.3

-

14.3

-

Rate of individuals within the Board of Directors by age group – over 50 years old

%

85.7

85.7

-

85.7

-

Rate of individuals within the Board of Directors by gender – female

%

28.6

28.6

-

28.6

-

Rate of individuals within the Board of Directors by gender – male

%

71.4

71.4

-

71.4

-

Rate of individuals within the Board of Directors by gender – diverse

%

-

-

-

-

-

GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016

Disclosure 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees

Diversity within the Group Executive Committee

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of individuals within the Group Executive Committee by age group – under 30 years old

%

-

-

-

-

-

Rate of individuals within the Group Executive Committee by age group – between 30 and 50 years old

%

50.0

60.0

–10.0

pp

40.0

10.0

pp

Rate of individuals within the Group Executive Committee by age group – over 50 years old

%

50.0

40.0

10.0

pp

60.0

–10.0

pp

Rate of individuals within the Group Executive Committee by gender – female

%

33.3

20.0

13.3

pp

-

33.3

pp

Rate of individuals within the Group Executive Committee by gender – male

%

66.7

80.0

–13.3

pp

100.0

–33.3

pp

Rate of individuals within the Group Executive Committee by gender – diverse

%

-

-

-

-

-

GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016

Disclosure 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees

Diversity among employees

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of employees by age group – under 30 years old

%

11.4

11.7

–0.3

pp

13.4

–2.0

pp

Rate of employees by age group – between 30 and 50 years old

%

51.6

53.3

–1.7

pp

52.0

–0.4

pp

Rate of employees by age group – over 50 years old

%

37.0

35.1

2.0

pp

34.6

2.5

pp

Rate of employees by gender – female

%

25.4

25.5

–0.0

pp

26.8

–1.4

pp

Rate of employees by gender – male

%

74.5

74.5

0.0

pp

73.1

1.4

pp

Rate of employees by gender – diverse

%

<0.05

<0.05

n/a

<0.1

n/a

Gender diversity among senior management

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of senior management members (L1–L3) by gender – female

%

20.9

19.7

1.2

pp

18.3

2.6

pp

Rate of senior management members (L1–L3) by gender – male

%

79.1

80.3

–1.2

pp

81.7

–2.6

pp

Rate of senior management members (L1–L3) by gender – diverse

%

-

-

-

-

-

L1–L3 refers to leadership levels 1 to 3.

The company Siber, acquired in 2024, is excluded from this KPI as no leadership levels have been assigned to Siber employees yet.

GRI 406: Non-discrimination 2016

Disclosure 406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective actions taken

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total number of incidents of discrimination during the reporting period

#

4

6

–33.3

%

5

–20.0

%

Due to training on discrimination and anti-harassment, overall awareness of these topics increased, which led to more sensitivity in identifying respective behaviour. Each reported case was handled individually according to its severity. Corrective actions taken ranged from mediation among affected parties to follow-up training for minor incidents. Two of these four cases were found to be unsubstantiated.

Trained employees for harassment, bullying, and/or discrimination

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of trained employees for harassment, bullying, and/or discrimination

%

27.8

30.8

–3.0

pp

25.9

1.8

pp

The rate only includes employees who were trained in the respective reporting year.

Focus Topics – Social issues

Social issues:

Introduction

PDF Header: [Sustainability Report - Social issues]

Ethics and transparency in our partnerships

This section outlines Zehnder Group’s approach to sustainable purchasing, with a focus on ensuring transparency and ethical standards throughout its complex global supply chain. The subsequent subchapters explore the impacts, risks, and opportunities of responsible procurement, and explain how Zehnder Group incorporates sustainability into its relationships with suppliers and its risk management processes.

Focus Topics – Social issues

Sustainable purchasing

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Given the complexity of our supply chain and the involvement of thousands of suppliers, negative impacts can occur. Increased environmental and social risks are particularly evident in sectors such as logistics, electronics, and raw material extraction. Social challenges such as health and safety risks, forced labour, child labour, and modern slavery disproportionately affect vulnerable groups of workers, including migrant workers, young employees, women, and trade unionists.

While no specific factories or countries have yet been identified, Zehnder Group’s human rights due diligence has highlighted potential risks within the supply chain. To prevent and mitigate these risks, Zehnder Group applies its Supplier Code of Conduct and regular sustainability audits to ensure compliance with, and continuous improvement of, environmental and social standards.

Despite these challenges, participation in a global supply chain also brings positive effects. In regions with a strong focus on artisanal mining, which carries serious risks, this sector offers opportunities for job creation and related employment and training, as well as economic opportunities.

Risks and opportunities

The introduction of a new supplier invariably brings with it a number of additional risks and vulnerabilities; addressing these requires a considerable investment of resources. The inclusion of social factors in supply chain management adds layers of complexity to procurement processes. Failure to address these risks may result in reputational damage, given the growing expectations of high ethical standards among all stakeholders.

However, Zehnder Group can strengthen its reputation as a responsible business partner by promoting fair working conditions, protecting vulnerable groups, and ensuring transparent corporate governance. The Group can also take advantage of its close, trusting collaborations with established suppliers to reduce risk, ensure product quality, and advance joint sustainability initiatives, encouraging partners to align themselves with sustainability goals in the process.

Management approach

To ensure that suppliers share our commitment to sustainability and are transparent about their environmental and social impacts, Zehnder Group is strengthening relationships with suppliers. Social, environmental, and economic criteria are increasingly integrated into purchasing decisions to improve supply chain transparency. Currently, human rights and environmental due diligence primarily focus on direct suppliers and is applied on a risk-based basis. The intention is to progressively extend coverage to Tier 2 and beyond.

Zehnder Group’s procurement team, led by the CFO and Director Group Procurement, coordinates Group-wide initiatives and embeds sustainability across sourcing, contracting, and supplier management. In close collaboration with the Sustainability Steering Committee, it reports progress and challenges against the company’s sustainability goals. To prepare Zehnder Group’s procurement teams for the ESG challenges that can arise in complex supply chains, the company provides training on sustainability issues. This contributes to the assurance and promotion of responsible procurement.

Supplier Code of Conduct

Our Supplier Code of Conduct is based on global standards, such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ILO, as well as the UNGPs. It is also informed by the findings of our double materiality assessment and human rights due diligence. It establishes clear expectations for suppliers regarding ESG issues and requires them to sign a binding declaration to the Code of Conduct or an equivalent standard.

We strive to build long-term, trusting partnerships that adhere to the Code of Conduct. These partnerships are based on dialogue and cooperation, rather than financial pressure. This includes jointly developing solutions and providing support in implementing sustainable practices when difficulties arise in complying with the Code.

Risk-based screening and audits

Our aim is to audit direct-material suppliers before they are onboarded, when they present higher sustainability risk or uncertainty or are extremely important to our business in size, potential, or dependency. We use a risk-based assessment to identify those suppliers that require further investigation. By combining public country and category risk indices with our own evaluations, we determine where further investigation and more intensive audits are necessary.

The audits cover ESG criteria to ensure that suppliers’ sustainability commitments are consistently implemented. Audit processes are continuously updated to ensure compliance with the latest standards and to continuously improve the initial assessments.

Transparency and engagement

Trusting and cooperative partnerships with suppliers are crucial for transparency in the supply chain, particularly with Tier 2 suppliers where risks can be more difficult to identify. Such partnerships enable Zehnder Group to support its suppliers in improving their environmental responsibility, working conditions, and governance standards, helping Zehnder Group achieve its sustainability goals.

Open communication is vital to identify and resolve significant problems in the supply chain and to ensure transparency. Zehnder Group facilitates this by providing open communication channels for all employees along the value chain. An Integrity Line (further information under Compliance and fair business practices), for example, allows anonymous reports and concerns to be raised. While there have been no reported significant negative effects to date, Zehnder Group remains committed to providing ongoing support and assistance in the event of any issues.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around one focus area with five defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Ensure suppliers apply the same sustainability ambitions as we do and are transparent about their environmental and social impacts along the value chain

Target: Implement a Zehnder Group supply chain due diligence and risk management standard operating procedure

Target: Signed Supplier Code of Conduct by significant direct suppliers

Target: On-site audit of high-risk suppliers

1 In-scope direct material suppliers are defined as direct material suppliers with a yearly spend of more than EUR 5000.

Metrics

GRI 204: Procurement Practices 2016

Disclosure 204-1 Proportion of spending on local suppliers

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Percentage of the procurement budget used for significant locations of operation1 that is spent on suppliers local2 to that operation

%

62.0

66.0

–4.0

pp

63.0

–1.0

pp

Data relies in part on spend and market forecasts.

The 2023 and 2024 figures have been restated due to a revised methodology to collect the data. For our central entity, a plant-level assessment was applied rather than relying on the entity’s country of registration, providing a result closer to operational reality. The original reported figures were 52.0% for 2024 and 54.0% for 2023.

1Significant locations of operation are defined as business units representing above 5% of total spend.

2Local here is defined as by country.

GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment 2016

Disclosure 308-1 New suppliers that were screened using environmental criteria

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Percentage of new suppliers that were screened using environmental criteria

%

-

-

-

-

-

Since the SOP implementation has not yet occurred, the KPI for environmental screening is currently zero.

GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment 2016

Disclosure 308-2 Negative environmental impacts in the supply chain and actions taken

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Number of suppliers assessed for environmental impacts

#

23

27

–14.8

%

24

–4.2

%

Number of suppliers identified as having significant actual and potential negative environmental impacts

#

1

-

n/a

-

n/a

Percentage of suppliers identified as having significant actual and potential negative environmental impacts with which improvements were agreed upon as a result of assessment1

%

4.3

-

4.3

pp

-

4.3

pp

Percentage of suppliers identified as having significant actual and potential negative environmental impacts with which relationships were terminated as a result of assessment2

%

-

-

-

-

-

1 One supplier did not meet the audit requirements. Mandatory improvement actions were issued, and the supplier has been provided with an appropriate timeline to implement the required changes.

2Zero supplier relationships were terminated due to potential and actual negative environmental impacts. We recognise our responsibility to those potentially affected by negative impacts and aim to address significant adverse effects with our suppliers, benefiting all parties. Termination of a business relationship is considered only as a last resort.

GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016

Disclosure 414-1 New suppliers that were screened using social criteria

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Percentage of new suppliers that were screened using social criteria

%

-

-

-

-

-

Since the SOP implementation has not yet occurred, the KPI for social screening is currently zero.

GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016

Disclosure 414-2 Negative social impacts in the supply chain and actions taken

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Number of suppliers assessed for social impact

#

23

27

–14.8

%

24

–4.2

%

Number of suppliers identified as having significant actual and potential negative social impacts

#

1

-

n/a

-

n/a

Percentage of suppliers identified as having significant actual and potential negative social impacts with which improvements were agreed upon as a result of assessment1

%

4

-

4.3

pp

-

4.3

pp

Percentage of suppliers identified as having significant actual and potential negative social impacts with which relationships were terminated as a result of assessment2

%

-

-

-

-

-

1 One supplier did not meet the audit requirements. Mandatory improvement actions were issued, and the supplier has been provided with an appropriate timeline to implement the required changes.

2Zero supplier relationships were terminated due to potential and actual negative social impacts. We recognise our responsibility to those potentially affected by negative impacts and aim to address significant adverse effects with our suppliers, benefiting all parties. Termination of a business relationship is considered only as a last resort.

Suppliers that have signed the Supplier Code of Conduct

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Rate of direct material suppliers that have signed the Supplier Code of Conduct

%

41.9

33.7

8.2

pp

29.1

12.8

pp

Rate of indirect material suppliers that have signed the Supplier Code of Conduct

%

-

-

-

-

-

Focus Topics – Combating corruption

Combating corruption: Introduction

PDF Header: [Sustainability Report - Combating corruption]

Strengthening ethical practices

This section provides an overview of Zehnder Group’s comprehensive approach to compliance and fair business practices. The subchapters explore the impacts, risks, and opportunities involved in maintaining a robust compliance framework and promoting fair conduct, as well as the management strategies employed to safeguard against unethical behaviour.

Compliance and fair business practices

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Corruption undermines the integrity of governance systems and undermines their ability to protect human rights. By disregarding accountability, individuals and companies can evade laws and tax regulations that can fund public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Zehnder Group is committed to promoting strong ethics both within the company and across its supplier base in order to ensure high standards in its operations. This also enhances transparency throughout the supply chain and contributes positively to external stakeholders.

Risks and opportunities

While corruption poses a risk in many industries, it is perceived to be particularly prevalent in the construction sector, which Zehnder Group serves. Zehnder Group operates in countries with varying degrees of public-sector corruption. While Switzerland and the Netherlands, for example, are among the top ten countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index, China (76/180) and Türkiye (107/180)  pose a higher risk of corruption.

The consequences of bribery and corruption can be severe and far reaching. Legal disputes arising from such practices may lead to significant reputational damage. Corruption can also result in inefficient resource allocation, hinder innovation, and disrupt market dynamics, which has a long-term impact on social welfare. Combating corruption therefore offers an important social opportunity, strengthens competition, protects vulnerable communities, and promotes fair business practices.

Our Code of Conduct establishes that we win and retain customers through our commitment to trust and the quality of our products, not through unethical practices. We apply these principles consistently across our operations and expect the same from our suppliers. Therefore, we place strong emphasis on transparency and preventive measures as core elements of our compliance strategy. Our Code of Conduct, training programmes, and due diligence procedures are designed to identify and mitigate corruption risks throughout our operations and supply chain.

Management approach

At Zehnder Group, we are committed to upholding the highest standards of ethical conduct, transparency, and compliance. Our compliance system follows a three-lines-of-defence approach: business units implement internal regulations as the first line of defence, legal and compliance experts provide oversight as the second line of defence, and the third line of defence is led by the Head of Group Internal Audit and the Audit Committee to ensure independent assurance and advice. The Board of Directors and the Group Executive Committee oversee the entire process to ensure transparency and accountability throughout the company. Group Legal and Group Compliance have been brought together under the Group General Counsel, making governance even stronger.

Our compliance management system is reviewed and updated regularly. Key risks are addressed through directives and guidelines, in-person and online training, onboarding programmes, newsletters, risk assessments, and internal audits. Each site appoints a legal and compliance contact, with quarterly reporting consolidated at Group level.

Our Code of Conduct

The Zehnder Group Code of Conduct serves as a framework for ethical, legal, and socially responsible behaviour. The Code of Conduct informs our daily interactions and helps us navigate complex business environments while upholding the highest ethical standards. Available in ten languages, it provides a solid foundation for our compliance efforts.

The Code of Conduct covers the following key topics:

Updated in 2023, the Code of Conduct incorporates international best practices, such as the UNGPs, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct.

Supportive directives

In addition to the Code of Conduct, Zehnder Group’s Legal and Compliance Directive defines clear roles and responsibilities, ensuring effective monitoring and governance across the Group. Introduced in 2023, the Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Directive sets out stringent rules on ethical business conduct, including the handling of gifts and benefits, and is aligned with international legislation such as the Swiss Criminal Code, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and the UK Bribery Act . The directive reinforces our zero-tolerance approach to bribery, prohibits facilitation payments, prevents the misuse of third parties for improper purposes, and ensures that our business records remain accurate and transparent. These measures have strengthened awareness and improved escalation practices across the organisation. Regular anti-corruption training further supports compliance, and no incidents of corruption were recorded in 2025 . While this suggests our prevention measures are working effectively, we recognise that robust detection mechanisms and continued vigilance therefore remain priorities. We therefore maintain ongoing training, regular risk assessments, and continuous enhancement of our compliance framework.

To further highlight our stance, the CEO endorsed the UN Global Compact Call-to-Action, which promotes collaboration between businesses and governments to strengthen governance and anti-corruption efforts as vital components of a sustainable and inclusive global economy, aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The Zehnder Group Integrity Line

Our Integrity Line provides employees and business partners a confidential and secure way to report any suspected misconduct or breaches of the Code of Conduct. Available in all operating countries, it supports local languages and allows anonymous reporting. All submissions are taken seriously, investigated thoroughly and independently by Group Legal and Compliance, and the findings are reported to the Group Executive Committee and Audit Committee. The Integrity Line serves as an alternative reporting channel for individuals who are uncomfortable with the internal reporting procedures, ensuring that concerns can be raised without fear of retaliation.

In 2025, 16 compliance cases  were recorded (compared to nine in 2024). Five cases were substantiated following investigation (previous year: five) and one case was determined to be partially substantiated (previous year: zero). One case was handled locally and 15 at Group level. The cases included four IT security and (potential) data breaches (of which two were substantiated, two were not substantiated) and one potential product safety issues (not substantiated), and internally three cases relating to harassment (one substantiated, one not substantiated, and one case that is ongoing), one case concerning potential offences against property (not substantiated), three cases concerning other breaches of the Code of Conduct (e.g. conflict of interests, two not substantiated, one partially substantiated) and one case concerning internal trade compliance (substantiated). Four cases occurred in North America, eleven in Europe and the Middle East, and one in China. Remedial actions included warnings, a dismissal, and further mitigation and compliance measures. Three cases were closed as out of scope.

Our Whistleblowing Guidelines protect all reporters from retaliation, harassment, or discrimination, reinforcing a culture of transparency, trust, and accountability.

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around one focus area with three defined targets and KPIs.

Targets

Ambition: Maintain a good compliance framework, upskill, and achieve zero corruption or antitrust incidents, with compliance reviews forming an essential part of internal audits

Target: Upskill in compliance through compliance training

Target: Establish a more granular risk management framework related to operations with a potentially higher risk score for bribery or corruption

Target: Focus on raising awareness for antitrust

Metrics

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

Disclosure 2-27 Compliance with laws and regulations

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Number of significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations for which fines were incurred

#

-

1

–100.0

%

n/a

n/a

Number of significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations for which non-monetary sanctions were incurred

#

-

-

-

n/a

n/a

Total number of significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations

#

-

1

–100.0

%

n/a

n/a

Number of fines paid for significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations from previous periods

#

-

-

-

n/a

n/a

Number of fines paid for significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations from current period

#

-

1

–100.0

%

n/a

n/a

Total number of fines paid for significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations

#

-

1

–100.0

%

n/a

n/a

Monetary value of fines paid for significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations from previous periods

EUR

-

-

-

n/a

n/a

Monetary value of fines paid for significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations from current period

EUR

-

10,045

–100.0

%

n/a

n/a

Total monetary value of fines paid for significant instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations

EUR

-

10,045

–100.0

%

n/a

n/a

The instance and fine reported in 2024 relates to an OHS case reported in 2024 (see more details in our 2024 Sustainability Report).

GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016

Disclosure 205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and procedures

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total number of governance body members to whom the organisation’s anti-corruption policies and procedures have been communicated

#

13

12

8.3

%

12

8.3

%

Total percentage of governance body members to whom the organisation’s anti-corruption policies and procedures have been communicated

%

100.0

100.0

-

100.0

-

Total number of governance body members who have received training on anti-corruption

#

13

12

8.3

%

7

85.7

%

Total percentage of governance body members who have received training on anti-corruption

%

100.0

100.0

-

58.3

41.7

pp

The definition of governance body members includes all members of the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Committee.

Currently, all governance body members who have been informed about the organisation’s anti-corruption policies and procedures or have received related training are from the EMEA region.

GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016

Disclosure 205-3 Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Total number of confirmed incidents of corruption

#

-

-

-

-

-

Total number of confirmed incidents in which employees were dismissed or disciplined for corruption

#

-

-

-

-

-

Total number of confirmed incidents when contracts with business partners were terminated or not renewed due to violations related to corruption

#

-

-

-

-

-

Public legal cases regarding corruption brought against the organisation or its employees during the reporting period and the outcomes of such cases

#

-

-

-

-

-

GRI 206: Anti-competitive Behaviour 2016

Disclosure 206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust, and monopoly practices

Indicator description

Unit of measure

2025

2024

Change from prior year

2023

Change from base year

Number of legal actions pending or completed during the reporting period regarding anti-competitive behaviour and violations of anti-trust and monopoly legislation in which the organisation has been identified as a participant

#

-

-

-

-

-

Focus Topics – Respect for human rights

Respect for human rights: Introduction

PDF Header: [Sustainability Report - Respect for human rights]

Protecting human rights across our value chain

This section outlines Zehnder Group’s approach to upholding human rights throughout its operations and supply chain. The subsequent subchapters examine the impacts, risks, and opportunities related to human rights, as well as our management strategy for addressing these issues. Zehnder Group is committed to promoting fair labour practices, ensuring safe working conditions, and supporting workers’ rights, reflecting our focus on ethical business practices and social responsibility.

Focus Topics – Respect for human rights

Upholding human rights

Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Impacts

Zehnder Group’s approach to human rights aims to prevent and mitigate any potential negative impacts on individuals within its own operations and across the supply chain. This includes risks related to unfair labour practices, unsafe working conditions, restrictions on freedom of association, and discriminatory treatment. By setting expectations regarding fair labour standards, workplace safety, freedom of association, and non-discrimination, the Group aims to minimise the risk of human rights violations and ensure decent working conditions.

With regard to its products, Zehnder Group considers the potential impact on consumers’ health and safety. The design and development of products aim to avoid adverse effects on indoor air quality and, where possible, to promote healthy indoor environments. While these measures primarily serve to mitigate potential negative impacts, any positive effects depend on appropriate product use and operating conditions.

Risks and opportunities

The global nature of our supply chain, particularly in high-risk regions, makes ensuring respect for human rights more complex. Failure to address issues such as forced labour, poor working conditions and environmental damage can result in legal challenges, reputational damage, and potential loss of business opportunities.

Strengthening human rights due diligence can improve responsible sourcing, strengthen supplier relationships, and increase overall resilience. Engaging with employees, suppliers, and local communities helps to identify root causes and supports the implementation of more effective corrective actions. Increased transparency, targeted audits, and improved supplier assessments drive higher standards across the value chain. Furthermore, sustainable product development and responsible procurement reinforce Zehnder Group’s position as a reliable and ethical business partner.

Management approach

We have systematically evaluated our performance across the six core elements of human rights due diligence, in line with the UNGPs, and with a focus on minimising the use of rare earths and conflict minerals. We have established clear objectives and metrics to reinforce our dedication to human rights.

The salient human rights issues for Zehnder Group across the value chain include child labour, modern slavery, and forced labour, as well as environmental impacts on people, particularly in logistics and end-of-life management. Actions are prioritised based on severity and likelihood, and focus on preventing workplace discrimination, ensuring living wages, eliminating modern slavery, and strengthening OHS.

Responsibility for human rights due diligence has been embedded within Zehnder Group’s corporate governance framework and is overseen by the Steering Committee, the CEO, and the Chair of the Board of Directors. To further ensure compliance with our sustainability goals, human rights considerations are incorporated into the company’s strategies, policies, and processes across all departments. The Group’s sustainability team coordinates these measures in consultation with the Group Executive Committee and in collaboration with departments such as Legal, Compliance, HR, Procurement, and Logistics.

Our approach aligns with international standards, including the ILO Conventions, the ILO-IOE Child Labour Guidance Tool1, and the UNGPs.

Zehnder Group’s human rights due diligence framework

Our standalone Human Rights Directive defines clear goals and measures to strengthen our commitment to human rights. Through regular monitoring, public reporting, and effective grievance mechanisms, we ensure the highest ethical standards and transparency, and continuous improvement.

Furthermore, Zehnder Group has integrated human rights aspects into several existing policies, including those against harassment and for the promotion of diversity, equity, and inclusion, to encourage fair treatment and inclusion. Safe and secure working conditions are also guaranteed in our local OHS policies. In addition, the Zehnder Group Code of Conduct, the Supplier Code of Conduct and our Modern Slavery Statement (UK only) are integral to our commitment to upholding ethical business practices throughout the supply chain.

Child labour and conflict minerals

In line with Swiss regulations on due diligence obligations and transparency concerning minerals and metals from conflict areas,2 and child labour, we address these issues within the broader framework of our human rights due diligence.

Zehnder Group categorically rejects child labour. We are following international standards, as explained above, and therefore comply with the equivalent provisions of Swiss law.3 Within the Group, the risk is considered very low due to the high production depth. In addition, our Supplier Code of Conduct ensures that our suppliers comply with ILO standards. According to the annual group-wide review, no cases of child labour were identified within Zehnder Group legal entities. There were likewise no such cases of child labour uncovered during the audits carried out at suppliers. Furthermore, the analysis of child labour at high-risk suppliers did not give rise to any reasonable suspicions.

With regard to minerals from conflict-affected regions, we have conducted assessments in accordance with the Ordinance on Due Diligence and Transparency relating to Minerals and Metals from Conflict-Affected Regions and Child Labour. Although our total imports are below the threshold values, we are committed to minimising our use of conflict minerals and ensuring that our materials are responsibly sourced, avoiding materials from conflict-affected regions wherever possible.

1The ILO-IOE Child Labour Guidance Tool is a resource developed by the ILO and the International Organisation of Employers (IOE) to help companies identify, prevent, and address child labour in their operations and supply chains.

2Tantalum, tin, tungsten, gold (3TG), as defined by regulation (EU) 2017/821

3As defined in CO Art. 964j para. 4 and Ordinance on Due Diligence Obligations and Transparency Regarding Minerals and Metals from Conflict Areas and Child Labour Art. 9 para. 1

Implementation and outlook

Implementation of the above management approach and policies is structured around two focus areas with defined targets.

Targets

Ambition: Apply a human rights due diligence approach and respect the UN Guiding Principles on Human Rights

Target: Set up a human rights due diligence risk management process and implement a roadmap based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

Ambition: Minimise the use of rare earth and conflict minerals in our products and production processes

Target: Assess our main direct high-risk material supply chains by country of origin

Indices

EU taxonomy

PDF Header: [Sustainability Report - Indices]

Reporting requirements

Zehnder Group is not yet covered by the EU Taxonomy Regulation (Regulation 2020/852). This report therefore represents our voluntary EU taxonomy disclosure for the fiscal year 2025. As our reporting is voluntary, we have focused on activities with the highest economic significance and environmental relevance, prioritising clarity and accuracy over extending the scope to less relevant activities.

This approach maintains transparent and meaningful disclosure while prioritising areas with the greatest potential to contribute to sustainable objectives.

Zehnder Group has chosen to apply the reporting rules under the Disclosures Delegated Act as amended by the Omnibus Delegated Act when publishing its report covering the 2025 financial year. We acknowledge that the current scope does not encompass all eligible activities or financial indicators. As data availability and reporting practices mature, we intend to expand the scope of our EU taxonomy disclosures.

Summary of results

Please note that all relative numbers in the table below refer to the company total.

Net sales

Total (absolute value)

EUR 760.7 million

Eligible

68.5%

Eligible, aligned

0.0%

Eligible, not aligned

68.5%

Not eligible

31.5%

The eligible activities are listed below:

When combined, at least 68.5% of our total net sales comes from activities that are eligible under the EU taxonomy. The majority of criteria, including all minimum safeguard criteria, were met, and we identified our target areas to increase alignment for the next evaluation.

General comments

The turnover KPI includes the revenue recognised pursuant to Swiss GAAP FER.

This taxonomy assessment was completed in good faith, focused on transparency and providing explanation for choices made when interpreting the criteria. The interpretation of the criteria is based on both the explicit information available at the time of the assessment and the understanding of the purpose of the requirement.

The taxonomy regulation is being continually updated and clarified, and best practices in reporting are still emerging. Zehnder Group is closely following any clarifications from the EU Commission and any changes in industry best-practice when it comes to interpreting the activity descriptions or technical screening criteria.

Indices

GRI index

Zehnder Group has reported in accordance with the GRI Standards for the period 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025, including the requirements specified by GRI 1: Foundation 2021.

GRI content index

GRI STANDARD

DISCLOSURE

LOCATION

The organisation and its reporting practices

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

2-1 Organisational details

Corporate Governance, 1.1 Group structure

Financial Report, Overview of companies

Sustainability Report, Organisational purpose

2-2 Entities included in the organisation’s sustainability reporting

Financial Report, Overview of companies

Sustainability Report, Our approach to reporting

2-3 Reporting period, frequency and contact point

Sustainability Report, Our approach to reporting

Integrated Annual Report, Further information for investors

2-4 Restatements of information

Sustainability Report, Restatements of information

2-5 External assurance

Sustainability Report, Limited assurance

Activities and workers

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

2-6 Activities, value chain and other business relationships

Sustainability Report, Organisational purpose

2-7 Employees

Sustainability Report, Proud to be Zehnder

2-8 Workers who are not employees

Sustainability Report, Proud to be Zehnder

Governance

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

2-9 Governance structure and composition

Corporate Governance

Zehnder Group Homepage, Board of Directors

Organisational regulations of Zehnder Group AG

Corporate Governance, Zehnder Group organisational chart

Sustainability Report, Sustainability organisation of Zehnder Group

2-10 Nomination and selection of the highest governance body

Corporate Governance

Articles of Association

Organisational regulations of Zehnder Group AG

2-11 Chair of the highest governance body

Articles of Association

Organisational regulations of Zehnder Group AG

2-12 Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impacts

Corporate Governance

Sustainability Report, Sustainability organisation of Zehnder Group

2-13 Delegation of responsibility for managing impacts

Sustainability Report, Delegation of responsibility

Corporate Governance

2-14 Role of the highest governance body in sustainability reporting

Sustainability Report, Reviewing and approving the information

2-15 Conflicts of interest

Sustainability Report, Prevention and mitigation of conflicts of interest

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices

2-16 Communication of critical concerns

Code of Conduct

Sustainability Report, Communication of critical concerns

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices

2-17 Collective knowledge of the highest governance body

Corporate Governance

Sustainability Report, Expanding the collective knowledge

2-18 Evaluation of the performance of the highest governance body

Corporate Governance

Sustainability Report, Expanding the collective knowledge

2-19 Remuneration policies

Compensation Report

2-20 Process to determine remuneration

Compensation Report

Corporate Governance

2-21 Annual total compensation ratio

The omission of this standard is due to the lack of globally consolidated data. With multiple local compensation systems, varying standards for working hours and the absence of a unified tracking system for cash benefits, it is not feasible to provide the required data for the 2025 report.

Strategy, policies and practices

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

2-22 Statement on sustainable development strategy

Zehnder Group Sustainability Homepage

Sustainability Report

2-23 Policy commitments

Code of Conduct

Supplier Code of Conduct

Zehnder Group Sustainability Homepage

Sustainability Report, Our approach to sustainability

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Management approach

2-24 Embedding policy commitments

Sustainability Report, Our approach to sustainability

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Management approach

2-25 Processes to remediate negative impacts

Sustainability Report, Our approach to sustainability

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Management approach

2-26 Mechanisms for seeking advice and raising concerns

Corporate Governance

Code of Conduct

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Management approach

2-27 Compliance with laws and regulations

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Implementation and outlook

2-28 Membership associations

Zehnder Group Homepage

Stakeholder engagement

GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021

2-29 Approach to stakeholder engagement

Sustainability Report, Communication with stakeholder groups

2-30 Collective bargaining agreements

Sustainability Report, Proud to be Zehnder

Sustainability Report, Respect for human rights

Materiality assessment and list of material topics

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-1 Process to determine material topics

Sustainability Report, Materiality analysis

3-2 List of material topics

Sustainability Report, Materiality analysis

Climate action

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Management approach

GRI 302: Energy 2016

302-1 Energy consumption within the organisation

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

302-2 Energy consumption outside the organisation

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

302-3 Energy intensity

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

305-3 Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

305-4 GHG Emissions intensity

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

Resource-efficient production

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Management approach

GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018

303-1 Interactions with water as a shared resource

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Management approach

303-2 Management of water discharge-related impacts

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Management approach

303-3 Water withdrawal

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

303-4 Water discharge

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

303-5 Water consumption

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

305-7 Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), and other significant air emissions

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

GRI 306: Waste 2020

306-3 Waste generated

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

306-4 Waste diverted from disposal

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

306-5 Waste directed to disposal

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

Circular products and innovation

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Management approach

GRI 301: Materials 2016

301-1 Materials used by weight or volume

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Implementation and outlook

301-2 Recycled input materials used

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Implementation and outlook

301-3 Reclaimed products and their packaging materials

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Implementation and outlook

Occupational health and safety

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018

403-1 Occupational health and safety management system

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

403-7 Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety impacts directly linked by business relationships

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

403-8 Workers covered by an occupational health and safety management system

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Implementation and outlook

403-9 Work-related injuries

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Implementation and outlook

403-10 Work-related ill health

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Implementation and outlook

Attractive employer

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Management approach

GRI 401: Employment 2016

401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Implementation and outlook

GRI 404: Training and Education 2016

404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Implementation and outlook

404-2 Programs for upgrading employee skills and transition assistance programs

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Management approach

404-3 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Implementation and outlook

Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Management approach

GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016

405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Implementation and outlook

GRI 406: Non-discrimination 2016

406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective actions taken

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Implementation and outlook

Sustainable purchasing

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Management approach

GRI 204: Procurement Practices 2016

204-1 Proportion of spending on local suppliers

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Implementation and outlook

GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment 2016

308-1 New suppliers that were screened using environmental criteria

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Implementation and outlook

308-2 Negative environmental impacts in the supply chain and actions

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Implementation and outlook

GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016

414-1 New suppliers that were screened using social criteria

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Implementation and outlook

414-2 Negative social impacts in the supply chain and actions taken

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Implementation and outlook

Compliance and fair business practices

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Management approach

GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016

205-1 Operations assessed for risks related to corruption

While at Group level we conduct risk assessments related to corruption as reported, this data is currently not being collected locally and is therefore omitted.

205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and procedures

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Implementation and outlook

205-3 Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Implementation and outlook

GRI 206: Anti-competitive Behaviour 2016

206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust and monopoly practices

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Implementation and outlook

Upholding human rights

GRI 3: Material Topics 2021

3-3 Management of material topics

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Management approach

Indices

Swiss Code of Obligations index

Transparency on non-financial matters

CO ARTICLE

DISCLOSURE

LOCATION

964b para. 1

Environmental matters (in particular CO2 goals)

Sustainability Report, Environmental matters

964b para. 1

Social issues

Sustainability Report, Social issues

964b para. 1

Employee-related issues

Sustainability Report, Employee-related issues

964b para. 1

Respect for human rights

Sustainability Report, Respect for human rights

964b para. 1

Combating corruption

Sustainability Report, Combating corruption

964b para. 1

Information required to understand the business performance

Management Report

964b para. 1

Information required to understand the business result

Financial Report

964b para. 1

Information required to understand the state of the undertaking and the effects of its activity on …

... environmental matters (in particular CO2 goals)

Sustainability Report, Environmental matters

... social issues

Sustainability Report, Social issues

... employee-related issues

Sustainability Report, Employee-related issues

... respect for human rights

Sustainability Report, Respect for human rights

... combating corruption

Sustainability Report, Combating corruption

964b para. 2 ciph. 1

Description of the business model

Sustainability Report, Organisational purpose

964b para. 2 ciph. 2

Description of the policies adopted including the due diligence applied in relation to …

... environmental matters (in particular CO2 goals)

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Management approach

... social issues

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Management approach

... employee-related issues

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Management approach

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Management approach

... respect for human rights

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Management approach

... combating corruption

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Management approach

964b para. 2 ciph. 3

Presentation of the measures taken to implement these policies and an assessment of the effectiveness of these measures …

... environmental matters (in particular CO2 goals)

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Implementation and outlook

... social issues

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Implementation and outlook

... employee-related issues

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Implementation and outlook

... respect for human rights

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Implementation and outlook

... combating corruption

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Implementation and outlook

964b para. 2 ciph. 4 lit. a

Description of the main risks that arise from our own business operations, related to …

… environmental matters (in particular CO2 goals)

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

… social issues

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

... employee-related issues

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

... respect for human rights

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

... combating corruption

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

964b para. 2 ciph. 4 lit. b

Description of the main risks that arise from our business relationships, products or services related to …

… environmental matters (in particular CO2 goals)

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

… social issues

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

... employee-related issues

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

... respect for human rights

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

... combating corruption

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Impacts, risks, and opportunities

964b para. 2 ciph. 5

Main performance indicators for our activities in relation to …

... environmental matters (in particular CO2 goals)

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Resource-efficient production: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Circular products and innovation: Implementation and outlook

... social issues

Sustainability Report, Sustainable purchasing: Implementation and outlook

... employee-related issues

Sustainability Report, Occupational health and safety: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Attractive employer: Implementation and outlook

Sustainability Report, Diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, and decent work: Implementation and outlook

... respect for human rights

Sustainability Report, Upholding human rights: Implementation and outlook

... combating corruption

Sustainability Report, Compliance and fair business practices: Implementation and outlook

964b para. 4

Scope of consolidation

Sustainability Report, Our approach to reporting

Financial Report, Overview of companies

Indices

TCFD index

TCFD content index

TOPIC

DISCLOSURE

LOCATION

Governance

The Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Governance

Management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Governance

Strategy

Climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium, and long term

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Risks and opportunities

The impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Strategy

The resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Strategy

Risk management

The organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Risk management

The organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Risk management

How processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated into the organisation’s overall risk management

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Risk management

Metrics and targets

The metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Targets

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Metrics

Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 GHG emissions and the related risks

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Targets

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Metrics

The targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against targets

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Targets

Sustainability Report, Climate action: Metrics

Indices

List of abbreviations

PDF Header: [Sustainability Report]

CARA

Clean Air Remote Application

CEO

Chief Executive Officer

CFO

Chief Financial Officer

COO

Chief Operating Officer

CO2e

Carbon dioxide equivalent

DEFRA

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

EACs

Energy Attribute Certificates

EMEA

Europe, Middle East, and Africa

EPDs

Environmental product declarations

ESG

Environmental, social, and governance

ETI

Ethical Trading Initiative

EU

European Union

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GRI

Global Reporting Initiative

GWP

Global warming potential

HR

Human Resources

IEA

International Energy Agency

ILO

International Labour Organization

ILO-IOE

International Labour Organization and International Organisation of Employers

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

KPI

Key performance indicator

LCA

Life cycle assessment

NOx

Nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2)

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OHS

Occupational health and safety

PVD

Physical vapour deposition

SBTi

Science Based Targets initiative

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

SOP

Standard operating procedure

SOx

Sulphur oxides (SO2 and SO3)

TCFD

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

UN

United Nations

UNGC

United Nations Global Compact

UNGPs

UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

VOCs

Volatile organic compounds (e.g. benzene, ethylene)

Limited assurance report

Independent practitioner’s limited assurance report

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